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Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.
The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) seems to have been overzealous in registering a case against environmental lawyer Ritwick Dutta and his organisation, Legal Initiative for Forest and Environment, for violating Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) provisions. The gist of the allegations is their using foreign funds to encourage litigation that will stall existing and prospective coal-fired plants in India. While the sourcing of foreign funds and use is certainly something to keep an eye on, any criminalising of the act of opposition to coal plants, when pursued via legal means, is an absurd stance for a government to adopt. As a signatory to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and various key agreements, India has undertaken to gradually reduce its reliance on fossil fuel sources and be 'net zero', or source almost all power from non-fossil fuel sources by 2070. India has also consistently endorsed reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) that speak of the urgency of ensuring global temperatures do not exceed 1.5°C of pre-industrial times, necessitating that global net anthropogenic CO2 emissions decline by about 45% from 2010 levels by 2030. However, under principles of 'Common and Differentiated Responsibility', India has maintained its right to rely on coal plants in the interim as it is still a developing economy.
(Extracted with edits and reviews from "The right to litigate: On limiting the industrial exploitation of nature" The Hindu, April 26, 2023)
Q. What is the significance of the "Common and Differentiated Responsibility" principle mentioned in the passage?
- a)It allows India to rely on coal plants without any restrictions.
- b)It requires India to eliminate all coal plants immediately.
- c)It acknowledges that developing economies like India may still rely on coal plants temporarily.
- d)It imposes stricter regulations on developed countries.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.The Cen...
The "Common and Differentiated Responsibility" principle is significant because it acknowledges that different countries may have varying responsibilities when it comes to addressing climate change. In the context of the passage, this principle recognizes that developing economies like India may still rely on coal plants temporarily as they work towards reducing their dependence on fossil fuels. It implies that while all countries share a common responsibility to combat climate change, they may do so in different ways based on their developmental status and capabilities. This principle allows for a more nuanced approach to international climate agreements.
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Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.The Cen...
Understanding "Common and Differentiated Responsibility"
The principle of "Common and Differentiated Responsibility" (CDR) is pivotal in international environmental law, especially in the context of climate change. It recognizes the varying contributions of countries to environmental degradation and their differing capacities to address these issues.
Key Aspects of CDR
- Recognition of Development Status: CDR acknowledges that developing nations, like India, have historically contributed less to global emissions compared to developed countries. Thus, they are afforded some leeway in their development choices, including the use of fossil fuels such as coal.
- Temporary Reliance on Coal: Under CDR, India maintains the right to continue using coal plants as it is still in the process of economic development. This is crucial for meeting energy demands and supporting economic growth.
- Responsibility Allocation: While all countries are responsible for combating climate change, CDR emphasizes that developed nations should take the lead in reducing emissions and providing support to developing countries in their transition to greener energy sources.
Implications for India
- Balanced Approach: The principle allows India to balance its immediate energy needs with long-term environmental goals, reflecting its status as a developing economy.
- Commitment to Global Goals: Although India can rely on coal temporarily, it still upholds its commitments under international agreements to transition to non-fossil fuel sources by 2070.
In summary, the principle of Common and Differentiated Responsibility is significant as it provides India the necessary framework to temporarily use coal while striving towards a sustainable and environmentally-friendly future.
The principle of "Common and Differentiated Responsibility" (CDR) is pivotal in international environmental law, especially in the context of climate change. It recognizes the varying contributions of countries to environmental degradation and their differing capacities to address these issues.
Key Aspects of CDR
- Recognition of Development Status: CDR acknowledges that developing nations, like India, have historically contributed less to global emissions compared to developed countries. Thus, they are afforded some leeway in their development choices, including the use of fossil fuels such as coal.
- Temporary Reliance on Coal: Under CDR, India maintains the right to continue using coal plants as it is still in the process of economic development. This is crucial for meeting energy demands and supporting economic growth.
- Responsibility Allocation: While all countries are responsible for combating climate change, CDR emphasizes that developed nations should take the lead in reducing emissions and providing support to developing countries in their transition to greener energy sources.
Implications for India
- Balanced Approach: The principle allows India to balance its immediate energy needs with long-term environmental goals, reflecting its status as a developing economy.
- Commitment to Global Goals: Although India can rely on coal temporarily, it still upholds its commitments under international agreements to transition to non-fossil fuel sources by 2070.
In summary, the principle of Common and Differentiated Responsibility is significant as it provides India the necessary framework to temporarily use coal while striving towards a sustainable and environmentally-friendly future.
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Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) seems to have been overzealous in registering a case against environmental lawyer Ritwick Dutta and his organisation, Legal Initiative for Forest and Environment, for violating Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) provisions. The gist of the allegations is their using foreign funds to encourage litigation that will stall existing and prospective coal-fired plants in India. While the sourcing of foreign funds and use is certainly something to keep an eye on, any criminalising of the act of opposition to coal plants, when pursued via legal means, is an absurd stance for a government to adopt. As a signatory to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and various key agreements, India has undertaken to gradually reduce its reliance on fossil fuel sources and be net zero, or source almost all power from non-fossil fuel sources by 2070. India has also consistently endorsed reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) that speak of the urgency of ensuring global temperatures do not exceed 1.5°C of pre-industrial times, necessitating that global net anthropogenic CO2 emissions decline by about 45% from 2010 levels by 2030. However, under principles of Common and Differentiated Responsibility, India has maintained its right to rely on coal plants in the interim as it is still a developing economy.(Extracted with edits and reviews from "The right to litigate: On limiting the industrial exploitation of nature" The Hindu, April 26, 2023)Q.What is the significance of the "Common and Differentiated Responsibility" principle mentioned in the passage?a)It allows India to rely on coal plants without any restrictions.b)It requires India to eliminate all coal plants immediately.c)It acknowledges that developing economies like India may still rely on coal plants temporarily.d)It imposes stricter regulations on developed countries.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) seems to have been overzealous in registering a case against environmental lawyer Ritwick Dutta and his organisation, Legal Initiative for Forest and Environment, for violating Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) provisions. The gist of the allegations is their using foreign funds to encourage litigation that will stall existing and prospective coal-fired plants in India. While the sourcing of foreign funds and use is certainly something to keep an eye on, any criminalising of the act of opposition to coal plants, when pursued via legal means, is an absurd stance for a government to adopt. As a signatory to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and various key agreements, India has undertaken to gradually reduce its reliance on fossil fuel sources and be net zero, or source almost all power from non-fossil fuel sources by 2070. India has also consistently endorsed reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) that speak of the urgency of ensuring global temperatures do not exceed 1.5°C of pre-industrial times, necessitating that global net anthropogenic CO2 emissions decline by about 45% from 2010 levels by 2030. However, under principles of Common and Differentiated Responsibility, India has maintained its right to rely on coal plants in the interim as it is still a developing economy.(Extracted with edits and reviews from "The right to litigate: On limiting the industrial exploitation of nature" The Hindu, April 26, 2023)Q.What is the significance of the "Common and Differentiated Responsibility" principle mentioned in the passage?a)It allows India to rely on coal plants without any restrictions.b)It requires India to eliminate all coal plants immediately.c)It acknowledges that developing economies like India may still rely on coal plants temporarily.d)It imposes stricter regulations on developed countries.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) seems to have been overzealous in registering a case against environmental lawyer Ritwick Dutta and his organisation, Legal Initiative for Forest and Environment, for violating Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) provisions. The gist of the allegations is their using foreign funds to encourage litigation that will stall existing and prospective coal-fired plants in India. While the sourcing of foreign funds and use is certainly something to keep an eye on, any criminalising of the act of opposition to coal plants, when pursued via legal means, is an absurd stance for a government to adopt. As a signatory to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and various key agreements, India has undertaken to gradually reduce its reliance on fossil fuel sources and be net zero, or source almost all power from non-fossil fuel sources by 2070. India has also consistently endorsed reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) that speak of the urgency of ensuring global temperatures do not exceed 1.5°C of pre-industrial times, necessitating that global net anthropogenic CO2 emissions decline by about 45% from 2010 levels by 2030. However, under principles of Common and Differentiated Responsibility, India has maintained its right to rely on coal plants in the interim as it is still a developing economy.(Extracted with edits and reviews from "The right to litigate: On limiting the industrial exploitation of nature" The Hindu, April 26, 2023)Q.What is the significance of the "Common and Differentiated Responsibility" principle mentioned in the passage?a)It allows India to rely on coal plants without any restrictions.b)It requires India to eliminate all coal plants immediately.c)It acknowledges that developing economies like India may still rely on coal plants temporarily.d)It imposes stricter regulations on developed countries.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) seems to have been overzealous in registering a case against environmental lawyer Ritwick Dutta and his organisation, Legal Initiative for Forest and Environment, for violating Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) provisions. The gist of the allegations is their using foreign funds to encourage litigation that will stall existing and prospective coal-fired plants in India. While the sourcing of foreign funds and use is certainly something to keep an eye on, any criminalising of the act of opposition to coal plants, when pursued via legal means, is an absurd stance for a government to adopt. As a signatory to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and various key agreements, India has undertaken to gradually reduce its reliance on fossil fuel sources and be net zero, or source almost all power from non-fossil fuel sources by 2070. India has also consistently endorsed reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) that speak of the urgency of ensuring global temperatures do not exceed 1.5°C of pre-industrial times, necessitating that global net anthropogenic CO2 emissions decline by about 45% from 2010 levels by 2030. However, under principles of Common and Differentiated Responsibility, India has maintained its right to rely on coal plants in the interim as it is still a developing economy.(Extracted with edits and reviews from "The right to litigate: On limiting the industrial exploitation of nature" The Hindu, April 26, 2023)Q.What is the significance of the "Common and Differentiated Responsibility" principle mentioned in the passage?a)It allows India to rely on coal plants without any restrictions.b)It requires India to eliminate all coal plants immediately.c)It acknowledges that developing economies like India may still rely on coal plants temporarily.d)It imposes stricter regulations on developed countries.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) seems to have been overzealous in registering a case against environmental lawyer Ritwick Dutta and his organisation, Legal Initiative for Forest and Environment, for violating Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) provisions. The gist of the allegations is their using foreign funds to encourage litigation that will stall existing and prospective coal-fired plants in India. While the sourcing of foreign funds and use is certainly something to keep an eye on, any criminalising of the act of opposition to coal plants, when pursued via legal means, is an absurd stance for a government to adopt. As a signatory to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and various key agreements, India has undertaken to gradually reduce its reliance on fossil fuel sources and be net zero, or source almost all power from non-fossil fuel sources by 2070. India has also consistently endorsed reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) that speak of the urgency of ensuring global temperatures do not exceed 1.5°C of pre-industrial times, necessitating that global net anthropogenic CO2 emissions decline by about 45% from 2010 levels by 2030. However, under principles of Common and Differentiated Responsibility, India has maintained its right to rely on coal plants in the interim as it is still a developing economy.(Extracted with edits and reviews from "The right to litigate: On limiting the industrial exploitation of nature" The Hindu, April 26, 2023)Q.What is the significance of the "Common and Differentiated Responsibility" principle mentioned in the passage?a)It allows India to rely on coal plants without any restrictions.b)It requires India to eliminate all coal plants immediately.c)It acknowledges that developing economies like India may still rely on coal plants temporarily.d)It imposes stricter regulations on developed countries.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) seems to have been overzealous in registering a case against environmental lawyer Ritwick Dutta and his organisation, Legal Initiative for Forest and Environment, for violating Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) provisions. The gist of the allegations is their using foreign funds to encourage litigation that will stall existing and prospective coal-fired plants in India. While the sourcing of foreign funds and use is certainly something to keep an eye on, any criminalising of the act of opposition to coal plants, when pursued via legal means, is an absurd stance for a government to adopt. As a signatory to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and various key agreements, India has undertaken to gradually reduce its reliance on fossil fuel sources and be net zero, or source almost all power from non-fossil fuel sources by 2070. India has also consistently endorsed reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) that speak of the urgency of ensuring global temperatures do not exceed 1.5°C of pre-industrial times, necessitating that global net anthropogenic CO2 emissions decline by about 45% from 2010 levels by 2030. However, under principles of Common and Differentiated Responsibility, India has maintained its right to rely on coal plants in the interim as it is still a developing economy.(Extracted with edits and reviews from "The right to litigate: On limiting the industrial exploitation of nature" The Hindu, April 26, 2023)Q.What is the significance of the "Common and Differentiated Responsibility" principle mentioned in the passage?a)It allows India to rely on coal plants without any restrictions.b)It requires India to eliminate all coal plants immediately.c)It acknowledges that developing economies like India may still rely on coal plants temporarily.d)It imposes stricter regulations on developed countries.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) seems to have been overzealous in registering a case against environmental lawyer Ritwick Dutta and his organisation, Legal Initiative for Forest and Environment, for violating Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) provisions. The gist of the allegations is their using foreign funds to encourage litigation that will stall existing and prospective coal-fired plants in India. While the sourcing of foreign funds and use is certainly something to keep an eye on, any criminalising of the act of opposition to coal plants, when pursued via legal means, is an absurd stance for a government to adopt. As a signatory to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and various key agreements, India has undertaken to gradually reduce its reliance on fossil fuel sources and be net zero, or source almost all power from non-fossil fuel sources by 2070. India has also consistently endorsed reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) that speak of the urgency of ensuring global temperatures do not exceed 1.5°C of pre-industrial times, necessitating that global net anthropogenic CO2 emissions decline by about 45% from 2010 levels by 2030. However, under principles of Common and Differentiated Responsibility, India has maintained its right to rely on coal plants in the interim as it is still a developing economy.(Extracted with edits and reviews from "The right to litigate: On limiting the industrial exploitation of nature" The Hindu, April 26, 2023)Q.What is the significance of the "Common and Differentiated Responsibility" principle mentioned in the passage?a)It allows India to rely on coal plants without any restrictions.b)It requires India to eliminate all coal plants immediately.c)It acknowledges that developing economies like India may still rely on coal plants temporarily.d)It imposes stricter regulations on developed countries.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) seems to have been overzealous in registering a case against environmental lawyer Ritwick Dutta and his organisation, Legal Initiative for Forest and Environment, for violating Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) provisions. The gist of the allegations is their using foreign funds to encourage litigation that will stall existing and prospective coal-fired plants in India. While the sourcing of foreign funds and use is certainly something to keep an eye on, any criminalising of the act of opposition to coal plants, when pursued via legal means, is an absurd stance for a government to adopt. As a signatory to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and various key agreements, India has undertaken to gradually reduce its reliance on fossil fuel sources and be net zero, or source almost all power from non-fossil fuel sources by 2070. India has also consistently endorsed reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) that speak of the urgency of ensuring global temperatures do not exceed 1.5°C of pre-industrial times, necessitating that global net anthropogenic CO2 emissions decline by about 45% from 2010 levels by 2030. However, under principles of Common and Differentiated Responsibility, India has maintained its right to rely on coal plants in the interim as it is still a developing economy.(Extracted with edits and reviews from "The right to litigate: On limiting the industrial exploitation of nature" The Hindu, April 26, 2023)Q.What is the significance of the "Common and Differentiated Responsibility" principle mentioned in the passage?a)It allows India to rely on coal plants without any restrictions.b)It requires India to eliminate all coal plants immediately.c)It acknowledges that developing economies like India may still rely on coal plants temporarily.d)It imposes stricter regulations on developed countries.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT.
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Here you can find the meaning of Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) seems to have been overzealous in registering a case against environmental lawyer Ritwick Dutta and his organisation, Legal Initiative for Forest and Environment, for violating Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) provisions. The gist of the allegations is their using foreign funds to encourage litigation that will stall existing and prospective coal-fired plants in India. While the sourcing of foreign funds and use is certainly something to keep an eye on, any criminalising of the act of opposition to coal plants, when pursued via legal means, is an absurd stance for a government to adopt. As a signatory to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and various key agreements, India has undertaken to gradually reduce its reliance on fossil fuel sources and be net zero, or source almost all power from non-fossil fuel sources by 2070. India has also consistently endorsed reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) that speak of the urgency of ensuring global temperatures do not exceed 1.5°C of pre-industrial times, necessitating that global net anthropogenic CO2 emissions decline by about 45% from 2010 levels by 2030. However, under principles of Common and Differentiated Responsibility, India has maintained its right to rely on coal plants in the interim as it is still a developing economy.(Extracted with edits and reviews from "The right to litigate: On limiting the industrial exploitation of nature" The Hindu, April 26, 2023)Q.What is the significance of the "Common and Differentiated Responsibility" principle mentioned in the passage?a)It allows India to rely on coal plants without any restrictions.b)It requires India to eliminate all coal plants immediately.c)It acknowledges that developing economies like India may still rely on coal plants temporarily.d)It imposes stricter regulations on developed countries.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) seems to have been overzealous in registering a case against environmental lawyer Ritwick Dutta and his organisation, Legal Initiative for Forest and Environment, for violating Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) provisions. The gist of the allegations is their using foreign funds to encourage litigation that will stall existing and prospective coal-fired plants in India. While the sourcing of foreign funds and use is certainly something to keep an eye on, any criminalising of the act of opposition to coal plants, when pursued via legal means, is an absurd stance for a government to adopt. As a signatory to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and various key agreements, India has undertaken to gradually reduce its reliance on fossil fuel sources and be net zero, or source almost all power from non-fossil fuel sources by 2070. India has also consistently endorsed reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) that speak of the urgency of ensuring global temperatures do not exceed 1.5°C of pre-industrial times, necessitating that global net anthropogenic CO2 emissions decline by about 45% from 2010 levels by 2030. However, under principles of Common and Differentiated Responsibility, India has maintained its right to rely on coal plants in the interim as it is still a developing economy.(Extracted with edits and reviews from "The right to litigate: On limiting the industrial exploitation of nature" The Hindu, April 26, 2023)Q.What is the significance of the "Common and Differentiated Responsibility" principle mentioned in the passage?a)It allows India to rely on coal plants without any restrictions.b)It requires India to eliminate all coal plants immediately.c)It acknowledges that developing economies like India may still rely on coal plants temporarily.d)It imposes stricter regulations on developed countries.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) seems to have been overzealous in registering a case against environmental lawyer Ritwick Dutta and his organisation, Legal Initiative for Forest and Environment, for violating Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) provisions. The gist of the allegations is their using foreign funds to encourage litigation that will stall existing and prospective coal-fired plants in India. While the sourcing of foreign funds and use is certainly something to keep an eye on, any criminalising of the act of opposition to coal plants, when pursued via legal means, is an absurd stance for a government to adopt. As a signatory to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and various key agreements, India has undertaken to gradually reduce its reliance on fossil fuel sources and be net zero, or source almost all power from non-fossil fuel sources by 2070. India has also consistently endorsed reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) that speak of the urgency of ensuring global temperatures do not exceed 1.5°C of pre-industrial times, necessitating that global net anthropogenic CO2 emissions decline by about 45% from 2010 levels by 2030. However, under principles of Common and Differentiated Responsibility, India has maintained its right to rely on coal plants in the interim as it is still a developing economy.(Extracted with edits and reviews from "The right to litigate: On limiting the industrial exploitation of nature" The Hindu, April 26, 2023)Q.What is the significance of the "Common and Differentiated Responsibility" principle mentioned in the passage?a)It allows India to rely on coal plants without any restrictions.b)It requires India to eliminate all coal plants immediately.c)It acknowledges that developing economies like India may still rely on coal plants temporarily.d)It imposes stricter regulations on developed countries.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) seems to have been overzealous in registering a case against environmental lawyer Ritwick Dutta and his organisation, Legal Initiative for Forest and Environment, for violating Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) provisions. The gist of the allegations is their using foreign funds to encourage litigation that will stall existing and prospective coal-fired plants in India. While the sourcing of foreign funds and use is certainly something to keep an eye on, any criminalising of the act of opposition to coal plants, when pursued via legal means, is an absurd stance for a government to adopt. As a signatory to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and various key agreements, India has undertaken to gradually reduce its reliance on fossil fuel sources and be net zero, or source almost all power from non-fossil fuel sources by 2070. India has also consistently endorsed reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) that speak of the urgency of ensuring global temperatures do not exceed 1.5°C of pre-industrial times, necessitating that global net anthropogenic CO2 emissions decline by about 45% from 2010 levels by 2030. However, under principles of Common and Differentiated Responsibility, India has maintained its right to rely on coal plants in the interim as it is still a developing economy.(Extracted with edits and reviews from "The right to litigate: On limiting the industrial exploitation of nature" The Hindu, April 26, 2023)Q.What is the significance of the "Common and Differentiated Responsibility" principle mentioned in the passage?a)It allows India to rely on coal plants without any restrictions.b)It requires India to eliminate all coal plants immediately.c)It acknowledges that developing economies like India may still rely on coal plants temporarily.d)It imposes stricter regulations on developed countries.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) seems to have been overzealous in registering a case against environmental lawyer Ritwick Dutta and his organisation, Legal Initiative for Forest and Environment, for violating Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) provisions. The gist of the allegations is their using foreign funds to encourage litigation that will stall existing and prospective coal-fired plants in India. While the sourcing of foreign funds and use is certainly something to keep an eye on, any criminalising of the act of opposition to coal plants, when pursued via legal means, is an absurd stance for a government to adopt. As a signatory to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and various key agreements, India has undertaken to gradually reduce its reliance on fossil fuel sources and be net zero, or source almost all power from non-fossil fuel sources by 2070. India has also consistently endorsed reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) that speak of the urgency of ensuring global temperatures do not exceed 1.5°C of pre-industrial times, necessitating that global net anthropogenic CO2 emissions decline by about 45% from 2010 levels by 2030. However, under principles of Common and Differentiated Responsibility, India has maintained its right to rely on coal plants in the interim as it is still a developing economy.(Extracted with edits and reviews from "The right to litigate: On limiting the industrial exploitation of nature" The Hindu, April 26, 2023)Q.What is the significance of the "Common and Differentiated Responsibility" principle mentioned in the passage?a)It allows India to rely on coal plants without any restrictions.b)It requires India to eliminate all coal plants immediately.c)It acknowledges that developing economies like India may still rely on coal plants temporarily.d)It imposes stricter regulations on developed countries.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
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