All Courses
Explore Courses UPSC Exam UPSC Test Series Free Notes EduRev Infinity Get the App Login Join for Free
Sign in Open App
ACT Exam  >  ACT Questions  >  HCl is an example of __________.a)dipole-dipo... Start Learning for Free
HCl is an example of __________.
  • a)
    dipole-dipole intercations
  • b)
    dipole-induced dipole interactions
  • c)
    london intercation
  • d)
    van der waals interaction
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Clear all your ACT doubts with EduRev
Verified Answer
HCl is an example of __________.a)dipole-dipole intercationsb)dipole-i...
Dipole-Dipole interactions occur between molecules having permanent dipoles. And also the ends of dipoles posses partial charge which represented by a Greek letter δ. In an HCl molecule, the same type of interactions occur.
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
HCl is an example of __________.a)dipole-dipole intercationsb)dipole-i...
Understanding HCl and Its Interactions
HCl (hydrochloric acid) is a polar molecule, which means it has a permanent dipole due to the difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and chlorine. This polarity leads to specific types of intermolecular interactions.
1. Dipole-Dipole Interactions
- HCl exhibits dipole-dipole interactions, which occur between molecules that have permanent dipoles.
- The partially positive hydrogen atom of one HCl molecule is attracted to the partially negative chlorine atom of another HCl molecule.
- These interactions are significant in the liquid phase of HCl, contributing to its properties like boiling point and solubility.
2. Importance of Dipole-Dipole Interactions
- Strength: Dipole-dipole interactions are generally stronger than London dispersion forces (induced dipole interactions) but weaker than hydrogen bonds.
- Effect on Properties: The presence of dipole-dipole interactions influences the physical properties of HCl, such as its state and behavior in solutions.
3. Other Interaction Types
- Dipole-Induced Dipole Interactions: Occur when a polar molecule induces a dipole in a nonpolar molecule. HCl does not primarily interact this way.
- London Dispersion Forces: Present in all molecules, but these are not the main type of interaction in HCl.
- Van der Waals Interactions: A general term that includes both dipole-dipole and London dispersion forces; however, specifically for HCl, dipole-dipole interactions dominate.
Conclusion
In summary, the correct classification of HCl as exhibiting dipole-dipole interactions is due to its polar nature and the resulting attraction between the dipoles in neighboring HCl molecules. Understanding these interactions is crucial in chemistry, especially in predicting the behavior of acids and their solutions.
Explore Courses for ACT exam

Similar ACT Doubts

There are two types of forces that occur with all substances on Earth. Intramolecular forces occur between atoms in a molecule, while intermolecular forces occur between neighboring molecules. Intermolecular forces can be dipole-dipole forces, hydrogen bonding, or London dispersion forces.Professor 1:Water molecules represent an example of hydrogen bonding due to the attraction between the hydrogen atoms and the oxygen atoms in the molecule. This strong dipole-dipole occurs due to lone pairs present on such atoms as Fluorine, Nitrogen, and Oxygen, which are able to pair more closely to the hydrogen atom in another nearby molecule. Water can be present in a solid, liquid, or gaseous state on Earth depending on the competition between the strength of intermolecular bonds and the thermal energy of the system. In 1873, a Dutch scientist, Van der Waals derived an equation that included both the force of attraction between the particles of a gas and the volume of the particles at high pressures. This equation led to a better fit for experimental data than the Ideal Gas Law.Professor 2:Water is the only substance on Earth that we routinely encounter as a solid, liquid, and gas. At low temperatures, the water molecules lock into a rigid structure, but as the temperature increases, the average kinetic energy of the water molecules increases and the molecules are able to move more creating its other natural states of matter. The higher the temperature, the more likely water is to be a gas. Water is proof of the kinetic theory, which assumes that there is no force of attraction between the particles of the gas state. The best fit for experimental data involving water in a gaseous form is found by using the Ideal Gas Law, since there is no interaction between the gaseous molecules. This law accounts for all of the forces that occur with gases on Earth.Q. Which of the following statements would professor 2 agree with?

Directions:Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageNATURAL SCIENCE: This passage discusses some of the controversy surrounding the existence of dark matter in the universe.Dark matter in the universe is believed by somescientists to be a substance that is not readily observablebecause it does not directly refract light or energy. Itsexistence can only be deduced because of the effect that(5) it has on surrounding matter. In fact, some members ofthe scientific community have argued that dark mat-ter does not actually exist. Others, however, believe inits existence, in part because the scientific communitydoes not have a complete understanding of gravita-(10) tional science. On the other hand, some would arguethat it is the understanding of gravitational science thatleads most scientists to believe in the existence of darkmatter, because without dark matter, there are manycosmological phenomena that are difficult to explain.(15) For example, dark matter in the universe mayhave a peculiar effect on the Milky Way galaxy. Somescientists believe that the interaction between dark mat-ter and other smaller, nearby galaxies is causing theMilky Way galaxy to take on a warped profile. It has(20) been asserted that not only does dark matter exist, itmay also be responsible for the Milky Way’s unusualshape. The interaction referenced involves two smallergalaxies near the Milky Way, called Magellanic clouds,moving through an enormous amount of dark matter,(25) which, in effect, enhances the gravitational pull that thetwo Magellanic clouds could have on the Milky Wayand other surrounding bodies. Without the existence ofthe dark matter, the Magellanic clouds would not havesufficient mass to have such a strong effect on the bend(30) of the Milky Way galaxy.The strongest evidence for the validity of thishypothesis rests in Newtonian physics, and the hypoth-esis that anything with mass will exert a gravitationalpull. The Milky Way and other galaxies with pecu-(35) liar warped shapes are being molded by a gravitationalforce. However, there is nothing readily observablewith sufficient mass that could cause such a high levelof distortion via gravitational pull in the vicinity ofthe Milky Way. Therefore, something that is not easily(40) observed must be exerting the necessary force to createthe warped shape of the galaxy.Aaron Romanowsky and several colleagues havequestioned the effect that dark matter might have ongalaxies. They point to the existence of several ellipti-(45) cal galaxies surrounded by very little dark matter asevidence that dark matter is not, in fact, the causeof the warped galaxies. While they do not claim thattheir findings should be interpreted to conclude thatdark matter does not exist, they apparently believe(50) that the results of their studies cast doubt on someof the conventional theories of galaxy formation andmanipulation.Several models constructed by researchers fromthe University of California at Berkeley, however,(55) point to the idea that dark matter is the most likelyexplanation for the distorted shape of the Milky Wayand other galaxies. Using computer models, they havemapped the likely interactions between certain galax-ies and the surrounding dark matter, and those models(60) have shown not only the possibility that dark matteris responsible for the warped shape of the Milky Way,but that the relationship between the dark matter andthe Magellanic clouds is dynamic; the movement ofthe clouds through the dark matter seems to create a(65) wake that enhances their gravitational influence on theMilky Way.Q.As it is used in line 14, the term phenomena most nearly means

Directions:Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageNATURAL SCIENCE: This passage discusses some of the controversy surrounding the existence of dark matter in the universe.Dark matter in the universe is believed by somescientists to be a substance that is not readily observablebecause it does not directly refract light or energy. Itsexistence can only be deduced because of the effect that(5) it has on surrounding matter. In fact, some members ofthe scientific community have argued that dark mat-ter does not actually exist. Others, however, believe inits existence, in part because the scientific communitydoes not have a complete understanding of gravita-(10) tional science. On the other hand, some would arguethat it is the understanding of gravitational science thatleads most scientists to believe in the existence of darkmatter, because without dark matter, there are manycosmological phenomena that are difficult to explain.(15) For example, dark matter in the universe mayhave a peculiar effect on the Milky Way galaxy. Somescientists believe that the interaction between dark mat-ter and other smaller, nearby galaxies is causing theMilky Way galaxy to take on a warped profile. It has(20) been asserted that not only does dark matter exist, itmay also be responsible for the Milky Way’s unusualshape. The interaction referenced involves two smallergalaxies near the Milky Way, called Magellanic clouds,moving through an enormous amount of dark matter,(25) which, in effect, enhances the gravitational pull that thetwo Magellanic clouds could have on the Milky Wayand other surrounding bodies. Without the existence ofthe dark matter, the Magellanic clouds would not havesufficient mass to have such a strong effect on the bend(30) of the Milky Way galaxy.The strongest evidence for the validity of thishypothesis rests in Newtonian physics, and the hypoth-esis that anything with mass will exert a gravitationalpull. The Milky Way and other galaxies with pecu-(35) liar warped shapes are being molded by a gravitationalforce. However, there is nothing readily observablewith sufficient mass that could cause such a high levelof distortion via gravitational pull in the vicinity ofthe Milky Way. Therefore, something that is not easily(40) observed must be exerting the necessary force to createthe warped shape of the galaxy.Aaron Romanowsky and several colleagues havequestioned the effect that dark matter might have ongalaxies. They point to the existence of several ellipti-(45) cal galaxies surrounded by very little dark matter asevidence that dark matter is not, in fact, the causeof the warped galaxies. While they do not claim thattheir findings should be interpreted to conclude thatdark matter does not exist, they apparently believe(50) that the results of their studies cast doubt on someof the conventional theories of galaxy formation andmanipulation.Several models constructed by researchers fromthe University of California at Berkeley, however,(55) point to the idea that dark matter is the most likelyexplanation for the distorted shape of the Milky Wayand other galaxies. Using computer models, they havemapped the likely interactions between certain galax-ies and the surrounding dark matter, and those models(60) have shown not only the possibility that dark matteris responsible for the warped shape of the Milky Way,but that the relationship between the dark matter andthe Magellanic clouds is dynamic; the movement ofthe clouds through the dark matter seems to create a(65) wake that enhances their gravitational influence on theMilky Way.Q.The last paragraph supports the general hypothesis provided earlier in the passage that

Top Courses for ACTView all

Top Courses for ACT

HCl is an example of __________.a)dipole-dipole intercationsb)dipole-induced dipole interactionsc)london intercationd)van der waals interactionCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
HCl is an example of __________.a)dipole-dipole intercationsb)dipole-induced dipole interactionsc)london intercationd)van der waals interactionCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for ACT 2025 is part of ACT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the ACT exam syllabus. Information about HCl is an example of __________.a)dipole-dipole intercationsb)dipole-induced dipole interactionsc)london intercationd)van der waals interactionCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for ACT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for HCl is an example of __________.a)dipole-dipole intercationsb)dipole-induced dipole interactionsc)london intercationd)van der waals interactionCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for HCl is an example of __________.a)dipole-dipole intercationsb)dipole-induced dipole interactionsc)london intercationd)van der waals interactionCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for ACT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for ACT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of HCl is an example of __________.a)dipole-dipole intercationsb)dipole-induced dipole interactionsc)london intercationd)van der waals interactionCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of HCl is an example of __________.a)dipole-dipole intercationsb)dipole-induced dipole interactionsc)london intercationd)van der waals interactionCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for HCl is an example of __________.a)dipole-dipole intercationsb)dipole-induced dipole interactionsc)london intercationd)van der waals interactionCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of HCl is an example of __________.a)dipole-dipole intercationsb)dipole-induced dipole interactionsc)london intercationd)van der waals interactionCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice HCl is an example of __________.a)dipole-dipole intercationsb)dipole-induced dipole interactionsc)london intercationd)van der waals interactionCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice ACT tests.
Explore Courses for ACT exam

Top Courses for ACT

Explore Courses
SaveJoin the Discussion on the App for FREE
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev
Get App
© EduRev
Education Revolution
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup