Which of the following interaction occurs between a permanent dipole and a neutral molecule?a)Dipole-Dipole interactionsb)Dipole-induced dipole interactionsc)London interactiond)Van der Waals interactionCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Which of the following interaction occurs between a permanent dipole and a neutral molecule?

a)
Dipole-Dipole interactions
b)
Dipole-induced dipole interactions
c)
London interaction
d)
Van der Waals interaction

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Which of the following interaction occurs between a permanent dipole a...

Dipole-induced dipole interactions occur between a molecule of permanent dipole and molecule lacking permanent dipole. The dipole gets induced to the other molecule in this particular interaction.

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Which of the following interaction occurs between a permanent dipole a...

Dipole-Induced Dipole Interactions:
Dipole-induced dipole interactions occur between a permanent dipole and a neutral molecule. This type of interaction is also known as Keesom forces.

Permanent Dipole: A molecule with a permanent dipole moment has a separation of positive and negative charges. This creates an electric field around the molecule.
Neutral Molecule: A neutral molecule does not have a permanent dipole moment but can be polarized in the presence of an external electric field.
Interaction: When a permanent dipole interacts with a neutral molecule, its electric field can induce a temporary dipole in the neutral molecule by distorting the electron cloud. This induced dipole then experiences an attractive force with the permanent dipole, leading to dipole-induced dipole interactions.
Strength: The strength of dipole-induced dipole interactions depends on the magnitude of the permanent dipole moment and the polarizability of the neutral molecule.
Examples: An example of dipole-induced dipole interactions is the interaction between water (a polar molecule) and nitrogen gas (a nonpolar molecule). The permanent dipole of water induces a temporary dipole in the nitrogen molecules, resulting in attractive forces between them.

In summary, dipole-induced dipole interactions occur between a permanent dipole and a neutral molecule, leading to the formation of temporary dipoles and attractive forces between the two molecules.

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Which of the following interaction occurs between a permanent dipole and a neutral molecule?a)Dipole-Dipole interactionsb)Dipole-induced dipole interactionsc)London interactiond)Van der Waals interactionCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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