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Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.The purpose of DNA Technology (Use and Application) Regulation Bill is to regulate the use of DNA information for establishing the identity of people. An index is sought to be created and maintained by national and regional DNA banks. The indices are meant for criminals, undertrials, missing and deceased persons. One of the common applications of DNA technology is to create profiles of people using nails, hair, swabs and so on. Bodily types will be compared, categorised, homogenised and excluded, along with the inferences drawn from these divisions.These profiles are then meant to guide law enforcement in investigations. Although the technology has been used (without proper regulation) under criminal procedure codes, the bill will institutionalise its use within the justice system with the maintenance of databases. Experts believe that the bill leaves ample room for misuse, and that its consent provisions are not strong. A more fundamental concern is that DNA technology for identification derives from antiquated and discredited methods. Scientists confirm that much of DNA analysis involving statistical modelling algorithms embed judgements of the people behind the creation of these tools. This means that DNA samples collected are used to statistically create composites of types of people - racial, ethnic and so on. These methods, in their composition of types, in the inferences drawn, and the mathematical fact of computing averages to arrive at the estimates of types, have the scope for giving a scientific varnish to existing social and cultural bias.Another question is that of openness. Already, denial of access to DNA laboratory records is affecting the rights of individuals in defending themselves, as highlighted by the work of Project 39A. With a new system of indexing DNA profiles of undertrials, criminals, missing and deceased persons, it becomes all the more important to think about the openness of the algorithmic techniques used in these methods. With no shield in the form of data protection and privacy laws, or the cross-dialogue with anti-discrimination laws like SC/ST Prevention of Atrocities Act, we are potentially moving towards automating, invisibilising and legitimising already existing biases in society, all in the name of technology.[Extracted with edits and revisions from, The DNA bill will cement a disturbing link between tech and policing, Hindustan Times]Q. According to the passage, why are some experts concerned about the DNA Technology Regulation Bill?a)Because it lacks provisions for the proper use of DNA technologyb)Because it does not establish national DNA banksc)Because it excludes the use of DNA technology in investigationsd)Because it restricts the use of DNA samples for profilingCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.The purpose of DNA Technology (Use and Application) Regulation Bill is to regulate the use of DNA information for establishing the identity of people. An index is sought to be created and maintained by national and regional DNA banks. The indices are meant for criminals, undertrials, missing and deceased persons. One of the common applications of DNA technology is to create profiles of people using nails, hair, swabs and so on. Bodily types will be compared, categorised, homogenised and excluded, along with the inferences drawn from these divisions.These profiles are then meant to guide law enforcement in investigations. Although the technology has been used (without proper regulation) under criminal procedure codes, the bill will institutionalise its use within the justice system with the maintenance of databases. Experts believe that the bill leaves ample room for misuse, and that its consent provisions are not strong. A more fundamental concern is that DNA technology for identification derives from antiquated and discredited methods. Scientists confirm that much of DNA analysis involving statistical modelling algorithms embed judgements of the people behind the creation of these tools. This means that DNA samples collected are used to statistically create composites of types of people - racial, ethnic and so on. These methods, in their composition of types, in the inferences drawn, and the mathematical fact of computing averages to arrive at the estimates of types, have the scope for giving a scientific varnish to existing social and cultural bias.Another question is that of openness. Already, denial of access to DNA laboratory records is affecting the rights of individuals in defending themselves, as highlighted by the work of Project 39A. With a new system of indexing DNA profiles of undertrials, criminals, missing and deceased persons, it becomes all the more important to think about the openness of the algorithmic techniques used in these methods. With no shield in the form of data protection and privacy laws, or the cross-dialogue with anti-discrimination laws like SC/ST Prevention of Atrocities Act, we are potentially moving towards automating, invisibilising and legitimising already existing biases in society, all in the name of technology.[Extracted with edits and revisions from, The DNA bill will cement a disturbing link between tech and policing, Hindustan Times]Q. According to the passage, why are some experts concerned about the DNA Technology Regulation Bill?a)Because it lacks provisions for the proper use of DNA technologyb)Because it does not establish national DNA banksc)Because it excludes the use of DNA technology in investigationsd)Because it restricts the use of DNA samples for profilingCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.The purpose of DNA Technology (Use and Application) Regulation Bill is to regulate the use of DNA information for establishing the identity of people. An index is sought to be created and maintained by national and regional DNA banks. The indices are meant for criminals, undertrials, missing and deceased persons. One of the common applications of DNA technology is to create profiles of people using nails, hair, swabs and so on. Bodily types will be compared, categorised, homogenised and excluded, along with the inferences drawn from these divisions.These profiles are then meant to guide law enforcement in investigations. Although the technology has been used (without proper regulation) under criminal procedure codes, the bill will institutionalise its use within the justice system with the maintenance of databases. Experts believe that the bill leaves ample room for misuse, and that its consent provisions are not strong. A more fundamental concern is that DNA technology for identification derives from antiquated and discredited methods. Scientists confirm that much of DNA analysis involving statistical modelling algorithms embed judgements of the people behind the creation of these tools. This means that DNA samples collected are used to statistically create composites of types of people - racial, ethnic and so on. These methods, in their composition of types, in the inferences drawn, and the mathematical fact of computing averages to arrive at the estimates of types, have the scope for giving a scientific varnish to existing social and cultural bias.Another question is that of openness. Already, denial of access to DNA laboratory records is affecting the rights of individuals in defending themselves, as highlighted by the work of Project 39A. With a new system of indexing DNA profiles of undertrials, criminals, missing and deceased persons, it becomes all the more important to think about the openness of the algorithmic techniques used in these methods. With no shield in the form of data protection and privacy laws, or the cross-dialogue with anti-discrimination laws like SC/ST Prevention of Atrocities Act, we are potentially moving towards automating, invisibilising and legitimising already existing biases in society, all in the name of technology.[Extracted with edits and revisions from, The DNA bill will cement a disturbing link between tech and policing, Hindustan Times]Q. According to the passage, why are some experts concerned about the DNA Technology Regulation Bill?a)Because it lacks provisions for the proper use of DNA technologyb)Because it does not establish national DNA banksc)Because it excludes the use of DNA technology in investigationsd)Because it restricts the use of DNA samples for profilingCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.

Solutions for Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.The purpose of DNA Technology (Use and Application) Regulation Bill is to regulate the use of DNA information for establishing the identity of people. An index is sought to be created and maintained by national and regional DNA banks. The indices are meant for criminals, undertrials, missing and deceased persons. One of the common applications of DNA technology is to create profiles of people using nails, hair, swabs and so on. Bodily types will be compared, categorised, homogenised and excluded, along with the inferences drawn from these divisions.These profiles are then meant to guide law enforcement in investigations. Although the technology has been used (without proper regulation) under criminal procedure codes, the bill will institutionalise its use within the justice system with the maintenance of databases. Experts believe that the bill leaves ample room for misuse, and that its consent provisions are not strong. A more fundamental concern is that DNA technology for identification derives from antiquated and discredited methods. Scientists confirm that much of DNA analysis involving statistical modelling algorithms embed judgements of the people behind the creation of these tools. This means that DNA samples collected are used to statistically create composites of types of people - racial, ethnic and so on. These methods, in their composition of types, in the inferences drawn, and the mathematical fact of computing averages to arrive at the estimates of types, have the scope for giving a scientific varnish to existing social and cultural bias.Another question is that of openness. Already, denial of access to DNA laboratory records is affecting the rights of individuals in defending themselves, as highlighted by the work of Project 39A. With a new system of indexing DNA profiles of undertrials, criminals, missing and deceased persons, it becomes all the more important to think about the openness of the algorithmic techniques used in these methods. With no shield in the form of data protection and privacy laws, or the cross-dialogue with anti-discrimination laws like SC/ST Prevention of Atrocities Act, we are potentially moving towards automating, invisibilising and legitimising already existing biases in society, all in the name of technology.[Extracted with edits and revisions from, The DNA bill will cement a disturbing link between tech and policing, Hindustan Times]Q. According to the passage, why are some experts concerned about the DNA Technology Regulation Bill?a)Because it lacks provisions for the proper use of DNA technologyb)Because it does not establish national DNA banksc)Because it excludes the use of DNA technology in investigationsd)Because it restricts the use of DNA samples for profilingCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.

Here you can find the meaning of Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.The purpose of DNA Technology (Use and Application) Regulation Bill is to regulate the use of DNA information for establishing the identity of people. An index is sought to be created and maintained by national and regional DNA banks. The indices are meant for criminals, undertrials, missing and deceased persons. One of the common applications of DNA technology is to create profiles of people using nails, hair, swabs and so on. Bodily types will be compared, categorised, homogenised and excluded, along with the inferences drawn from these divisions.These profiles are then meant to guide law enforcement in investigations. Although the technology has been used (without proper regulation) under criminal procedure codes, the bill will institutionalise its use within the justice system with the maintenance of databases. Experts believe that the bill leaves ample room for misuse, and that its consent provisions are not strong. A more fundamental concern is that DNA technology for identification derives from antiquated and discredited methods. Scientists confirm that much of DNA analysis involving statistical modelling algorithms embed judgements of the people behind the creation of these tools. This means that DNA samples collected are used to statistically create composites of types of people - racial, ethnic and so on. These methods, in their composition of types, in the inferences drawn, and the mathematical fact of computing averages to arrive at the estimates of types, have the scope for giving a scientific varnish to existing social and cultural bias.Another question is that of openness. Already, denial of access to DNA laboratory records is affecting the rights of individuals in defending themselves, as highlighted by the work of Project 39A. With a new system of indexing DNA profiles of undertrials, criminals, missing and deceased persons, it becomes all the more important to think about the openness of the algorithmic techniques used in these methods. With no shield in the form of data protection and privacy laws, or the cross-dialogue with anti-discrimination laws like SC/ST Prevention of Atrocities Act, we are potentially moving towards automating, invisibilising and legitimising already existing biases in society, all in the name of technology.[Extracted with edits and revisions from, The DNA bill will cement a disturbing link between tech and policing, Hindustan Times]Q. According to the passage, why are some experts concerned about the DNA Technology Regulation Bill?a)Because it lacks provisions for the proper use of DNA technologyb)Because it does not establish national DNA banksc)Because it excludes the use of DNA technology in investigationsd)Because it restricts the use of DNA samples for profilingCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.The purpose of DNA Technology (Use and Application) Regulation Bill is to regulate the use of DNA information for establishing the identity of people. An index is sought to be created and maintained by national and regional DNA banks. The indices are meant for criminals, undertrials, missing and deceased persons. One of the common applications of DNA technology is to create profiles of people using nails, hair, swabs and so on. Bodily types will be compared, categorised, homogenised and excluded, along with the inferences drawn from these divisions.These profiles are then meant to guide law enforcement in investigations. Although the technology has been used (without proper regulation) under criminal procedure codes, the bill will institutionalise its use within the justice system with the maintenance of databases. Experts believe that the bill leaves ample room for misuse, and that its consent provisions are not strong. A more fundamental concern is that DNA technology for identification derives from antiquated and discredited methods. Scientists confirm that much of DNA analysis involving statistical modelling algorithms embed judgements of the people behind the creation of these tools. This means that DNA samples collected are used to statistically create composites of types of people - racial, ethnic and so on. These methods, in their composition of types, in the inferences drawn, and the mathematical fact of computing averages to arrive at the estimates of types, have the scope for giving a scientific varnish to existing social and cultural bias.Another question is that of openness. Already, denial of access to DNA laboratory records is affecting the rights of individuals in defending themselves, as highlighted by the work of Project 39A. With a new system of indexing DNA profiles of undertrials, criminals, missing and deceased persons, it becomes all the more important to think about the openness of the algorithmic techniques used in these methods. With no shield in the form of data protection and privacy laws, or the cross-dialogue with anti-discrimination laws like SC/ST Prevention of Atrocities Act, we are potentially moving towards automating, invisibilising and legitimising already existing biases in society, all in the name of technology.[Extracted with edits and revisions from, The DNA bill will cement a disturbing link between tech and policing, Hindustan Times]Q. According to the passage, why are some experts concerned about the DNA Technology Regulation Bill?a)Because it lacks provisions for the proper use of DNA technologyb)Because it does not establish national DNA banksc)Because it excludes the use of DNA technology in investigationsd)Because it restricts the use of DNA samples for profilingCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.The purpose of DNA Technology (Use and Application) Regulation Bill is to regulate the use of DNA information for establishing the identity of people. An index is sought to be created and maintained by national and regional DNA banks. The indices are meant for criminals, undertrials, missing and deceased persons. One of the common applications of DNA technology is to create profiles of people using nails, hair, swabs and so on. Bodily types will be compared, categorised, homogenised and excluded, along with the inferences drawn from these divisions.These profiles are then meant to guide law enforcement in investigations. Although the technology has been used (without proper regulation) under criminal procedure codes, the bill will institutionalise its use within the justice system with the maintenance of databases. Experts believe that the bill leaves ample room for misuse, and that its consent provisions are not strong. A more fundamental concern is that DNA technology for identification derives from antiquated and discredited methods. Scientists confirm that much of DNA analysis involving statistical modelling algorithms embed judgements of the people behind the creation of these tools. This means that DNA samples collected are used to statistically create composites of types of people - racial, ethnic and so on. These methods, in their composition of types, in the inferences drawn, and the mathematical fact of computing averages to arrive at the estimates of types, have the scope for giving a scientific varnish to existing social and cultural bias.Another question is that of openness. Already, denial of access to DNA laboratory records is affecting the rights of individuals in defending themselves, as highlighted by the work of Project 39A. With a new system of indexing DNA profiles of undertrials, criminals, missing and deceased persons, it becomes all the more important to think about the openness of the algorithmic techniques used in these methods. With no shield in the form of data protection and privacy laws, or the cross-dialogue with anti-discrimination laws like SC/ST Prevention of Atrocities Act, we are potentially moving towards automating, invisibilising and legitimising already existing biases in society, all in the name of technology.[Extracted with edits and revisions from, The DNA bill will cement a disturbing link between tech and policing, Hindustan Times]Q. According to the passage, why are some experts concerned about the DNA Technology Regulation Bill?a)Because it lacks provisions for the proper use of DNA technologyb)Because it does not establish national DNA banksc)Because it excludes the use of DNA technology in investigationsd)Because it restricts the use of DNA samples for profilingCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.The purpose of DNA Technology (Use and Application) Regulation Bill is to regulate the use of DNA information for establishing the identity of people. An index is sought to be created and maintained by national and regional DNA banks. The indices are meant for criminals, undertrials, missing and deceased persons. One of the common applications of DNA technology is to create profiles of people using nails, hair, swabs and so on. Bodily types will be compared, categorised, homogenised and excluded, along with the inferences drawn from these divisions.These profiles are then meant to guide law enforcement in investigations. Although the technology has been used (without proper regulation) under criminal procedure codes, the bill will institutionalise its use within the justice system with the maintenance of databases. Experts believe that the bill leaves ample room for misuse, and that its consent provisions are not strong. A more fundamental concern is that DNA technology for identification derives from antiquated and discredited methods. Scientists confirm that much of DNA analysis involving statistical modelling algorithms embed judgements of the people behind the creation of these tools. This means that DNA samples collected are used to statistically create composites of types of people - racial, ethnic and so on. These methods, in their composition of types, in the inferences drawn, and the mathematical fact of computing averages to arrive at the estimates of types, have the scope for giving a scientific varnish to existing social and cultural bias.Another question is that of openness. Already, denial of access to DNA laboratory records is affecting the rights of individuals in defending themselves, as highlighted by the work of Project 39A. With a new system of indexing DNA profiles of undertrials, criminals, missing and deceased persons, it becomes all the more important to think about the openness of the algorithmic techniques used in these methods. With no shield in the form of data protection and privacy laws, or the cross-dialogue with anti-discrimination laws like SC/ST Prevention of Atrocities Act, we are potentially moving towards automating, invisibilising and legitimising already existing biases in society, all in the name of technology.[Extracted with edits and revisions from, The DNA bill will cement a disturbing link between tech and policing, Hindustan Times]Q. According to the passage, why are some experts concerned about the DNA Technology Regulation Bill?a)Because it lacks provisions for the proper use of DNA technologyb)Because it does not establish national DNA banksc)Because it excludes the use of DNA technology in investigationsd)Because it restricts the use of DNA samples for profilingCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.The purpose of DNA Technology (Use and Application) Regulation Bill is to regulate the use of DNA information for establishing the identity of people. An index is sought to be created and maintained by national and regional DNA banks. The indices are meant for criminals, undertrials, missing and deceased persons. One of the common applications of DNA technology is to create profiles of people using nails, hair, swabs and so on. Bodily types will be compared, categorised, homogenised and excluded, along with the inferences drawn from these divisions.These profiles are then meant to guide law enforcement in investigations. Although the technology has been used (without proper regulation) under criminal procedure codes, the bill will institutionalise its use within the justice system with the maintenance of databases. Experts believe that the bill leaves ample room for misuse, and that its consent provisions are not strong. A more fundamental concern is that DNA technology for identification derives from antiquated and discredited methods. Scientists confirm that much of DNA analysis involving statistical modelling algorithms embed judgements of the people behind the creation of these tools. This means that DNA samples collected are used to statistically create composites of types of people - racial, ethnic and so on. These methods, in their composition of types, in the inferences drawn, and the mathematical fact of computing averages to arrive at the estimates of types, have the scope for giving a scientific varnish to existing social and cultural bias.Another question is that of openness. Already, denial of access to DNA laboratory records is affecting the rights of individuals in defending themselves, as highlighted by the work of Project 39A. With a new system of indexing DNA profiles of undertrials, criminals, missing and deceased persons, it becomes all the more important to think about the openness of the algorithmic techniques used in these methods. With no shield in the form of data protection and privacy laws, or the cross-dialogue with anti-discrimination laws like SC/ST Prevention of Atrocities Act, we are potentially moving towards automating, invisibilising and legitimising already existing biases in society, all in the name of technology.[Extracted with edits and revisions from, The DNA bill will cement a disturbing link between tech and policing, Hindustan Times]Q. According to the passage, why are some experts concerned about the DNA Technology Regulation Bill?a)Because it lacks provisions for the proper use of DNA technologyb)Because it does not establish national DNA banksc)Because it excludes the use of DNA technology in investigationsd)Because it restricts the use of DNA samples for profilingCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.