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What do we understand by the term valency?
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What do we understand by the term valency?
"The valency of an element is the number of electrons an atom of the element uses to combine with atoms of other elements - it is the combining power of an atom of the element. In an atom, the valence electrons are the electrons that can be used in combining with other atoms - these are the electrons in the orbitals of the outermost shell (also called valence shell). Notice that it is not in all cases that the valency of an atom equals the total number of its valence electrons. For example, oxygen has six valence electrons, but its valency is 2. Some elements may have more than one combining power (or valency), while others have just one."
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What do we understand by the term valency?
The valence or valency of an element is a measure of its combining power with other atoms when it forms chemical compounds or molecules.
Community Answer
What do we understand by the term valency?
The number of electrons in the outermost shell is known as valency or the combining capacity of an atom is known as valency
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What do we understand by the term valency?
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