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In his historic address to the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893, Swami Vivekananda declared, "I am proud to belong to a nation which has sheltered the persecuted and the refugees of all religions and all nations of the earth." It is ironical that a political party which conspicuously proclaims its allegiance to Swami Vivekananda has restricted by law, about 127 years later, citizenship to people on the grounds of both religion and nation.
Looking back, it is pertinent to ask why Jawaharlal Nehru, an international statesperson and a leading moral voice in the community of nations, refused to sign the 1951 Refugee Convention relating to the Status of Refugees.
Scholars suggest that whereas he was committed to the principles enshrined in the Convention, he was unwilling to legally bind the country to its obligations.
The Convention first defines refugees as persons fleeing persecution on grounds of race, religion, nationality, social group or political opinion. Refugees get legal rights, most important of which are "non-refoulement", which prevents states from sending back refugees to persecution in their home countries. They also get secondary rights, such as to education, work and property.
India needs to bring in a refugee law which conforms to international conventions. This would, first, recognise eligible undocumented immigrants as refugees, based on evidence determined by due process of their persecution in their home countries. This would also assure them a set of binding rights. The most important of these is the guarantee that they would not be forced to return to the conditions of persecution, threatening their lives and liberty, which they escaped. The second is that they would be assured lives of dignity within India, with education, health care and livelihoods. Only then would India become the country which Swami Vivekananda was so proud of: a haven to the persecuted of the world, untainted by discrimination based on religion or nation.
Q. The principle of non-refoulement forbids deportation of the convict due to well-founded fear of persecution.
Chandra Kumar is a Sri Lankan Tamil refugee who has been staying at a refugee camp in India.
He was apprehended by the immigration authorities as he did not possess valid travel documents.
The convict has a well-founded fear of persecution in case he is deported to Sri Lanka. Central Government has ordered the deportation. Based on the essence of the passage and given principle of law, decide the validity of the deportation order passed against Chandra Kumar.
  • a)
    Deportation order is valid since Chandra Kumar is a refugee, who can pose grave threat to the security and unity of India.
  • b)
    Deportation order is not valid since the refugees causes loss to public exchequer by creating pressure on the natural and public resources.
  • c)
    Deportation order is not valid since Chandra Kumar was not afforded the fair hearing violating the Principle of Natural Justice.
  • d)
    Deportation order is invalid since Chandra Kurmar deportation would violate the principle of non-refoulment as there is a fear of being persecuted in Sri Lanka.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
In his historic address to the Parliament of the World's Religions in...
Correct Answer is (d)
Option (d) flows from the passage. Thus, Option (d) is the most appropriate choice consistent with reasoning of the author.
Incorrect Answers
None of the other options sets out views that are consistent with those of the author in the passage above.
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In his historic address to the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893, Swami Vivekananda declared, "I am proud to belong to a nation which has sheltered the persecuted and the refugees of all religions and all nations of the earth." It is ironical that a political party which conspicuously proclaims its allegiance to Swami Vivekananda has restricted by law, about 127 years later, citizenship to people on the grounds of both religion and nation.Looking back, it is pertinent to ask why Jawaharlal Nehru, an international statesperson and a leading moral voice in the community of nations, refused to sign the 1951 Refugee Convention relating to the Status of Refugees.Scholars suggest that whereas he was committed to the principles enshrined in the Convention, he was unwilling to legally bind the country to its obligations.The Convention first defines refugees as persons fleeing persecution on grounds of race, religion, nationality, social group or political opinion. Refugees get legal rights, most important of which are "non-refoulement", which prevents states from sending back refugees to persecution in their home countries. They also get secondary rights, such as to education, work and property.India needs to bring in a refugee law which conforms to international conventions. This would, first, recognise eligible undocumented immigrants as refugees, based on evidence determined by due process of their persecution in their home countries. This would also assure them a set of binding rights. The most important of these is the guarantee that they would not be forced to return to the conditions of persecution, threatening their lives and liberty, which they escaped. The second is that they would be assured lives of dignity within India, with education, health care and livelihoods. Only then would India become the country which Swami Vivekananda was so proud of: a haven to the persecuted of the world, untainted by discrimination based on religion or nation.Q. The principle of non-refoulement forbids deportation of the convict due to well-founded fear of persecution.Chandra Kumar is a Sri Lankan Tamil refugee who has been staying at a refugee camp in India.He was apprehended by the immigration authorities as he did not possess valid travel documents.The convict has a well-founded fear of persecution in case he is deported to Sri Lanka. Central Government has ordered the deportation. Based on the essence of the passage and given principle of law, decide the validity of the deportation order passed against Chandra Kumar.a)Deportation order is valid since Chandra Kumar is a refugee, who can pose grave threat to the security and unity of India.b)Deportation order is not valid since the refugees causes loss to public exchequer by creating pressure on the natural and public resources.c)Deportation order is not valid since Chandra Kumar was not afforded the fair hearing violating the Principle of Natural Justice.d)Deportation order is invalid since Chandra Kurmar deportation would violate the principle of non-refoulment as there is a fear of being persecuted in Sri Lanka.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
In his historic address to the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893, Swami Vivekananda declared, "I am proud to belong to a nation which has sheltered the persecuted and the refugees of all religions and all nations of the earth." It is ironical that a political party which conspicuously proclaims its allegiance to Swami Vivekananda has restricted by law, about 127 years later, citizenship to people on the grounds of both religion and nation.Looking back, it is pertinent to ask why Jawaharlal Nehru, an international statesperson and a leading moral voice in the community of nations, refused to sign the 1951 Refugee Convention relating to the Status of Refugees.Scholars suggest that whereas he was committed to the principles enshrined in the Convention, he was unwilling to legally bind the country to its obligations.The Convention first defines refugees as persons fleeing persecution on grounds of race, religion, nationality, social group or political opinion. Refugees get legal rights, most important of which are "non-refoulement", which prevents states from sending back refugees to persecution in their home countries. They also get secondary rights, such as to education, work and property.India needs to bring in a refugee law which conforms to international conventions. This would, first, recognise eligible undocumented immigrants as refugees, based on evidence determined by due process of their persecution in their home countries. This would also assure them a set of binding rights. The most important of these is the guarantee that they would not be forced to return to the conditions of persecution, threatening their lives and liberty, which they escaped. The second is that they would be assured lives of dignity within India, with education, health care and livelihoods. Only then would India become the country which Swami Vivekananda was so proud of: a haven to the persecuted of the world, untainted by discrimination based on religion or nation.Q. The principle of non-refoulement forbids deportation of the convict due to well-founded fear of persecution.Chandra Kumar is a Sri Lankan Tamil refugee who has been staying at a refugee camp in India.He was apprehended by the immigration authorities as he did not possess valid travel documents.The convict has a well-founded fear of persecution in case he is deported to Sri Lanka. Central Government has ordered the deportation. Based on the essence of the passage and given principle of law, decide the validity of the deportation order passed against Chandra Kumar.a)Deportation order is valid since Chandra Kumar is a refugee, who can pose grave threat to the security and unity of India.b)Deportation order is not valid since the refugees causes loss to public exchequer by creating pressure on the natural and public resources.c)Deportation order is not valid since Chandra Kumar was not afforded the fair hearing violating the Principle of Natural Justice.d)Deportation order is invalid since Chandra Kurmar deportation would violate the principle of non-refoulment as there is a fear of being persecuted in Sri Lanka.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2024 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about In his historic address to the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893, Swami Vivekananda declared, "I am proud to belong to a nation which has sheltered the persecuted and the refugees of all religions and all nations of the earth." It is ironical that a political party which conspicuously proclaims its allegiance to Swami Vivekananda has restricted by law, about 127 years later, citizenship to people on the grounds of both religion and nation.Looking back, it is pertinent to ask why Jawaharlal Nehru, an international statesperson and a leading moral voice in the community of nations, refused to sign the 1951 Refugee Convention relating to the Status of Refugees.Scholars suggest that whereas he was committed to the principles enshrined in the Convention, he was unwilling to legally bind the country to its obligations.The Convention first defines refugees as persons fleeing persecution on grounds of race, religion, nationality, social group or political opinion. Refugees get legal rights, most important of which are "non-refoulement", which prevents states from sending back refugees to persecution in their home countries. They also get secondary rights, such as to education, work and property.India needs to bring in a refugee law which conforms to international conventions. This would, first, recognise eligible undocumented immigrants as refugees, based on evidence determined by due process of their persecution in their home countries. This would also assure them a set of binding rights. The most important of these is the guarantee that they would not be forced to return to the conditions of persecution, threatening their lives and liberty, which they escaped. The second is that they would be assured lives of dignity within India, with education, health care and livelihoods. Only then would India become the country which Swami Vivekananda was so proud of: a haven to the persecuted of the world, untainted by discrimination based on religion or nation.Q. The principle of non-refoulement forbids deportation of the convict due to well-founded fear of persecution.Chandra Kumar is a Sri Lankan Tamil refugee who has been staying at a refugee camp in India.He was apprehended by the immigration authorities as he did not possess valid travel documents.The convict has a well-founded fear of persecution in case he is deported to Sri Lanka. Central Government has ordered the deportation. Based on the essence of the passage and given principle of law, decide the validity of the deportation order passed against Chandra Kumar.a)Deportation order is valid since Chandra Kumar is a refugee, who can pose grave threat to the security and unity of India.b)Deportation order is not valid since the refugees causes loss to public exchequer by creating pressure on the natural and public resources.c)Deportation order is not valid since Chandra Kumar was not afforded the fair hearing violating the Principle of Natural Justice.d)Deportation order is invalid since Chandra Kurmar deportation would violate the principle of non-refoulment as there is a fear of being persecuted in Sri Lanka.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In his historic address to the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893, Swami Vivekananda declared, "I am proud to belong to a nation which has sheltered the persecuted and the refugees of all religions and all nations of the earth." It is ironical that a political party which conspicuously proclaims its allegiance to Swami Vivekananda has restricted by law, about 127 years later, citizenship to people on the grounds of both religion and nation.Looking back, it is pertinent to ask why Jawaharlal Nehru, an international statesperson and a leading moral voice in the community of nations, refused to sign the 1951 Refugee Convention relating to the Status of Refugees.Scholars suggest that whereas he was committed to the principles enshrined in the Convention, he was unwilling to legally bind the country to its obligations.The Convention first defines refugees as persons fleeing persecution on grounds of race, religion, nationality, social group or political opinion. Refugees get legal rights, most important of which are "non-refoulement", which prevents states from sending back refugees to persecution in their home countries. They also get secondary rights, such as to education, work and property.India needs to bring in a refugee law which conforms to international conventions. This would, first, recognise eligible undocumented immigrants as refugees, based on evidence determined by due process of their persecution in their home countries. This would also assure them a set of binding rights. The most important of these is the guarantee that they would not be forced to return to the conditions of persecution, threatening their lives and liberty, which they escaped. The second is that they would be assured lives of dignity within India, with education, health care and livelihoods. Only then would India become the country which Swami Vivekananda was so proud of: a haven to the persecuted of the world, untainted by discrimination based on religion or nation.Q. The principle of non-refoulement forbids deportation of the convict due to well-founded fear of persecution.Chandra Kumar is a Sri Lankan Tamil refugee who has been staying at a refugee camp in India.He was apprehended by the immigration authorities as he did not possess valid travel documents.The convict has a well-founded fear of persecution in case he is deported to Sri Lanka. Central Government has ordered the deportation. Based on the essence of the passage and given principle of law, decide the validity of the deportation order passed against Chandra Kumar.a)Deportation order is valid since Chandra Kumar is a refugee, who can pose grave threat to the security and unity of India.b)Deportation order is not valid since the refugees causes loss to public exchequer by creating pressure on the natural and public resources.c)Deportation order is not valid since Chandra Kumar was not afforded the fair hearing violating the Principle of Natural Justice.d)Deportation order is invalid since Chandra Kurmar deportation would violate the principle of non-refoulment as there is a fear of being persecuted in Sri Lanka.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for In his historic address to the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893, Swami Vivekananda declared, "I am proud to belong to a nation which has sheltered the persecuted and the refugees of all religions and all nations of the earth." It is ironical that a political party which conspicuously proclaims its allegiance to Swami Vivekananda has restricted by law, about 127 years later, citizenship to people on the grounds of both religion and nation.Looking back, it is pertinent to ask why Jawaharlal Nehru, an international statesperson and a leading moral voice in the community of nations, refused to sign the 1951 Refugee Convention relating to the Status of Refugees.Scholars suggest that whereas he was committed to the principles enshrined in the Convention, he was unwilling to legally bind the country to its obligations.The Convention first defines refugees as persons fleeing persecution on grounds of race, religion, nationality, social group or political opinion. Refugees get legal rights, most important of which are "non-refoulement", which prevents states from sending back refugees to persecution in their home countries. They also get secondary rights, such as to education, work and property.India needs to bring in a refugee law which conforms to international conventions. This would, first, recognise eligible undocumented immigrants as refugees, based on evidence determined by due process of their persecution in their home countries. This would also assure them a set of binding rights. The most important of these is the guarantee that they would not be forced to return to the conditions of persecution, threatening their lives and liberty, which they escaped. The second is that they would be assured lives of dignity within India, with education, health care and livelihoods. Only then would India become the country which Swami Vivekananda was so proud of: a haven to the persecuted of the world, untainted by discrimination based on religion or nation.Q. The principle of non-refoulement forbids deportation of the convict due to well-founded fear of persecution.Chandra Kumar is a Sri Lankan Tamil refugee who has been staying at a refugee camp in India.He was apprehended by the immigration authorities as he did not possess valid travel documents.The convict has a well-founded fear of persecution in case he is deported to Sri Lanka. Central Government has ordered the deportation. Based on the essence of the passage and given principle of law, decide the validity of the deportation order passed against Chandra Kumar.a)Deportation order is valid since Chandra Kumar is a refugee, who can pose grave threat to the security and unity of India.b)Deportation order is not valid since the refugees causes loss to public exchequer by creating pressure on the natural and public resources.c)Deportation order is not valid since Chandra Kumar was not afforded the fair hearing violating the Principle of Natural Justice.d)Deportation order is invalid since Chandra Kurmar deportation would violate the principle of non-refoulment as there is a fear of being persecuted in Sri Lanka.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of In his historic address to the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893, Swami Vivekananda declared, "I am proud to belong to a nation which has sheltered the persecuted and the refugees of all religions and all nations of the earth." It is ironical that a political party which conspicuously proclaims its allegiance to Swami Vivekananda has restricted by law, about 127 years later, citizenship to people on the grounds of both religion and nation.Looking back, it is pertinent to ask why Jawaharlal Nehru, an international statesperson and a leading moral voice in the community of nations, refused to sign the 1951 Refugee Convention relating to the Status of Refugees.Scholars suggest that whereas he was committed to the principles enshrined in the Convention, he was unwilling to legally bind the country to its obligations.The Convention first defines refugees as persons fleeing persecution on grounds of race, religion, nationality, social group or political opinion. Refugees get legal rights, most important of which are "non-refoulement", which prevents states from sending back refugees to persecution in their home countries. They also get secondary rights, such as to education, work and property.India needs to bring in a refugee law which conforms to international conventions. This would, first, recognise eligible undocumented immigrants as refugees, based on evidence determined by due process of their persecution in their home countries. This would also assure them a set of binding rights. The most important of these is the guarantee that they would not be forced to return to the conditions of persecution, threatening their lives and liberty, which they escaped. The second is that they would be assured lives of dignity within India, with education, health care and livelihoods. Only then would India become the country which Swami Vivekananda was so proud of: a haven to the persecuted of the world, untainted by discrimination based on religion or nation.Q. The principle of non-refoulement forbids deportation of the convict due to well-founded fear of persecution.Chandra Kumar is a Sri Lankan Tamil refugee who has been staying at a refugee camp in India.He was apprehended by the immigration authorities as he did not possess valid travel documents.The convict has a well-founded fear of persecution in case he is deported to Sri Lanka. Central Government has ordered the deportation. Based on the essence of the passage and given principle of law, decide the validity of the deportation order passed against Chandra Kumar.a)Deportation order is valid since Chandra Kumar is a refugee, who can pose grave threat to the security and unity of India.b)Deportation order is not valid since the refugees causes loss to public exchequer by creating pressure on the natural and public resources.c)Deportation order is not valid since Chandra Kumar was not afforded the fair hearing violating the Principle of Natural Justice.d)Deportation order is invalid since Chandra Kurmar deportation would violate the principle of non-refoulment as there is a fear of being persecuted in Sri Lanka.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of In his historic address to the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893, Swami Vivekananda declared, "I am proud to belong to a nation which has sheltered the persecuted and the refugees of all religions and all nations of the earth." It is ironical that a political party which conspicuously proclaims its allegiance to Swami Vivekananda has restricted by law, about 127 years later, citizenship to people on the grounds of both religion and nation.Looking back, it is pertinent to ask why Jawaharlal Nehru, an international statesperson and a leading moral voice in the community of nations, refused to sign the 1951 Refugee Convention relating to the Status of Refugees.Scholars suggest that whereas he was committed to the principles enshrined in the Convention, he was unwilling to legally bind the country to its obligations.The Convention first defines refugees as persons fleeing persecution on grounds of race, religion, nationality, social group or political opinion. Refugees get legal rights, most important of which are "non-refoulement", which prevents states from sending back refugees to persecution in their home countries. They also get secondary rights, such as to education, work and property.India needs to bring in a refugee law which conforms to international conventions. This would, first, recognise eligible undocumented immigrants as refugees, based on evidence determined by due process of their persecution in their home countries. This would also assure them a set of binding rights. The most important of these is the guarantee that they would not be forced to return to the conditions of persecution, threatening their lives and liberty, which they escaped. The second is that they would be assured lives of dignity within India, with education, health care and livelihoods. Only then would India become the country which Swami Vivekananda was so proud of: a haven to the persecuted of the world, untainted by discrimination based on religion or nation.Q. The principle of non-refoulement forbids deportation of the convict due to well-founded fear of persecution.Chandra Kumar is a Sri Lankan Tamil refugee who has been staying at a refugee camp in India.He was apprehended by the immigration authorities as he did not possess valid travel documents.The convict has a well-founded fear of persecution in case he is deported to Sri Lanka. Central Government has ordered the deportation. Based on the essence of the passage and given principle of law, decide the validity of the deportation order passed against Chandra Kumar.a)Deportation order is valid since Chandra Kumar is a refugee, who can pose grave threat to the security and unity of India.b)Deportation order is not valid since the refugees causes loss to public exchequer by creating pressure on the natural and public resources.c)Deportation order is not valid since Chandra Kumar was not afforded the fair hearing violating the Principle of Natural Justice.d)Deportation order is invalid since Chandra Kurmar deportation would violate the principle of non-refoulment as there is a fear of being persecuted in Sri Lanka.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for In his historic address to the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893, Swami Vivekananda declared, "I am proud to belong to a nation which has sheltered the persecuted and the refugees of all religions and all nations of the earth." It is ironical that a political party which conspicuously proclaims its allegiance to Swami Vivekananda has restricted by law, about 127 years later, citizenship to people on the grounds of both religion and nation.Looking back, it is pertinent to ask why Jawaharlal Nehru, an international statesperson and a leading moral voice in the community of nations, refused to sign the 1951 Refugee Convention relating to the Status of Refugees.Scholars suggest that whereas he was committed to the principles enshrined in the Convention, he was unwilling to legally bind the country to its obligations.The Convention first defines refugees as persons fleeing persecution on grounds of race, religion, nationality, social group or political opinion. Refugees get legal rights, most important of which are "non-refoulement", which prevents states from sending back refugees to persecution in their home countries. They also get secondary rights, such as to education, work and property.India needs to bring in a refugee law which conforms to international conventions. This would, first, recognise eligible undocumented immigrants as refugees, based on evidence determined by due process of their persecution in their home countries. This would also assure them a set of binding rights. The most important of these is the guarantee that they would not be forced to return to the conditions of persecution, threatening their lives and liberty, which they escaped. The second is that they would be assured lives of dignity within India, with education, health care and livelihoods. Only then would India become the country which Swami Vivekananda was so proud of: a haven to the persecuted of the world, untainted by discrimination based on religion or nation.Q. The principle of non-refoulement forbids deportation of the convict due to well-founded fear of persecution.Chandra Kumar is a Sri Lankan Tamil refugee who has been staying at a refugee camp in India.He was apprehended by the immigration authorities as he did not possess valid travel documents.The convict has a well-founded fear of persecution in case he is deported to Sri Lanka. Central Government has ordered the deportation. Based on the essence of the passage and given principle of law, decide the validity of the deportation order passed against Chandra Kumar.a)Deportation order is valid since Chandra Kumar is a refugee, who can pose grave threat to the security and unity of India.b)Deportation order is not valid since the refugees causes loss to public exchequer by creating pressure on the natural and public resources.c)Deportation order is not valid since Chandra Kumar was not afforded the fair hearing violating the Principle of Natural Justice.d)Deportation order is invalid since Chandra Kurmar deportation would violate the principle of non-refoulment as there is a fear of being persecuted in Sri Lanka.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of In his historic address to the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893, Swami Vivekananda declared, "I am proud to belong to a nation which has sheltered the persecuted and the refugees of all religions and all nations of the earth." It is ironical that a political party which conspicuously proclaims its allegiance to Swami Vivekananda has restricted by law, about 127 years later, citizenship to people on the grounds of both religion and nation.Looking back, it is pertinent to ask why Jawaharlal Nehru, an international statesperson and a leading moral voice in the community of nations, refused to sign the 1951 Refugee Convention relating to the Status of Refugees.Scholars suggest that whereas he was committed to the principles enshrined in the Convention, he was unwilling to legally bind the country to its obligations.The Convention first defines refugees as persons fleeing persecution on grounds of race, religion, nationality, social group or political opinion. Refugees get legal rights, most important of which are "non-refoulement", which prevents states from sending back refugees to persecution in their home countries. They also get secondary rights, such as to education, work and property.India needs to bring in a refugee law which conforms to international conventions. This would, first, recognise eligible undocumented immigrants as refugees, based on evidence determined by due process of their persecution in their home countries. This would also assure them a set of binding rights. The most important of these is the guarantee that they would not be forced to return to the conditions of persecution, threatening their lives and liberty, which they escaped. The second is that they would be assured lives of dignity within India, with education, health care and livelihoods. Only then would India become the country which Swami Vivekananda was so proud of: a haven to the persecuted of the world, untainted by discrimination based on religion or nation.Q. The principle of non-refoulement forbids deportation of the convict due to well-founded fear of persecution.Chandra Kumar is a Sri Lankan Tamil refugee who has been staying at a refugee camp in India.He was apprehended by the immigration authorities as he did not possess valid travel documents.The convict has a well-founded fear of persecution in case he is deported to Sri Lanka. Central Government has ordered the deportation. Based on the essence of the passage and given principle of law, decide the validity of the deportation order passed against Chandra Kumar.a)Deportation order is valid since Chandra Kumar is a refugee, who can pose grave threat to the security and unity of India.b)Deportation order is not valid since the refugees causes loss to public exchequer by creating pressure on the natural and public resources.c)Deportation order is not valid since Chandra Kumar was not afforded the fair hearing violating the Principle of Natural Justice.d)Deportation order is invalid since Chandra Kurmar deportation would violate the principle of non-refoulment as there is a fear of being persecuted in Sri Lanka.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice In his historic address to the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893, Swami Vivekananda declared, "I am proud to belong to a nation which has sheltered the persecuted and the refugees of all religions and all nations of the earth." It is ironical that a political party which conspicuously proclaims its allegiance to Swami Vivekananda has restricted by law, about 127 years later, citizenship to people on the grounds of both religion and nation.Looking back, it is pertinent to ask why Jawaharlal Nehru, an international statesperson and a leading moral voice in the community of nations, refused to sign the 1951 Refugee Convention relating to the Status of Refugees.Scholars suggest that whereas he was committed to the principles enshrined in the Convention, he was unwilling to legally bind the country to its obligations.The Convention first defines refugees as persons fleeing persecution on grounds of race, religion, nationality, social group or political opinion. Refugees get legal rights, most important of which are "non-refoulement", which prevents states from sending back refugees to persecution in their home countries. They also get secondary rights, such as to education, work and property.India needs to bring in a refugee law which conforms to international conventions. This would, first, recognise eligible undocumented immigrants as refugees, based on evidence determined by due process of their persecution in their home countries. This would also assure them a set of binding rights. The most important of these is the guarantee that they would not be forced to return to the conditions of persecution, threatening their lives and liberty, which they escaped. The second is that they would be assured lives of dignity within India, with education, health care and livelihoods. Only then would India become the country which Swami Vivekananda was so proud of: a haven to the persecuted of the world, untainted by discrimination based on religion or nation.Q. The principle of non-refoulement forbids deportation of the convict due to well-founded fear of persecution.Chandra Kumar is a Sri Lankan Tamil refugee who has been staying at a refugee camp in India.He was apprehended by the immigration authorities as he did not possess valid travel documents.The convict has a well-founded fear of persecution in case he is deported to Sri Lanka. Central Government has ordered the deportation. Based on the essence of the passage and given principle of law, decide the validity of the deportation order passed against Chandra Kumar.a)Deportation order is valid since Chandra Kumar is a refugee, who can pose grave threat to the security and unity of India.b)Deportation order is not valid since the refugees causes loss to public exchequer by creating pressure on the natural and public resources.c)Deportation order is not valid since Chandra Kumar was not afforded the fair hearing violating the Principle of Natural Justice.d)Deportation order is invalid since Chandra Kurmar deportation would violate the principle of non-refoulment as there is a fear of being persecuted in Sri Lanka.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
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