Democracy and Federalism are essential features of our Constitution an...
But before the third Judge could hear the matter, the Union of India was ... The context of S.R. Bommai also gives us an idea about the federal structure of ... He makes statement that federalism is a basic feature of our constitution is ... the other two judges have made no attempt to answer the observation of Justice Sawant.19
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Democracy and Federalism are essential features of our Constitution an...
Answer:
Background:
The case of S.R. Bommai vs. Union of India is a landmark judgement delivered by the Supreme Court of India in 1994. It dealt with the issues related to the misuse of Article 356 of the Constitution, which gives the President the power to impose President's rule in a state. The judgement had important implications for democracy and federalism in India.
Explanation:
In the S.R. Bommai case, the Supreme Court observed that democracy and federalism are essential features of the Indian Constitution and form the basic structure of its governance. The judgement emphasized the importance of these principles in ensuring a fair and balanced system of governance.
Democracy:
Democracy refers to a form of government where the power lies with the people, either directly or through elected representatives. It is based on the principles of political equality, popular sovereignty, and the protection of individual rights. The Indian Constitution provides for a parliamentary form of democracy, where the people elect their representatives who form the government.
Federalism:
Federalism refers to the distribution of powers between the central government and the state governments. It ensures a division of powers and responsibilities between the two levels of government, allowing for local autonomy and decentralization of authority. The Indian Constitution establishes a federal system of government, where powers are divided between the central government and the state governments.
Essential features:
The Supreme Court, in the S.R. Bommai case, recognized democracy and federalism as essential features of the Indian Constitution. This means that any attempt to undermine or violate these principles would amount to a violation of the basic structure of the Constitution. The judgement emphasized the need to protect and uphold these principles in order to maintain the integrity and stability of the constitutional framework.
Justice P.B. Sawant:
The correct answer to the question is option 'B', Justice P.B. Sawant. He was one of the judges on the bench that delivered the judgement in the S.R. Bommai case. Justice Sawant played a crucial role in upholding the principles of democracy and federalism and ensuring their recognition as essential features of the Constitution.
Overall, the S.R. Bommai case reaffirmed the importance of democracy and federalism in the Indian constitutional framework. It emphasized the need to protect these principles and prevent any misuse or abuse of power that could undermine the democratic and federal character of the country.