Find which of the sentences given in options is punctuated correctly.a)These are my favourite countries; Spain Hungary India and Greece.b)These are my favourite countries: Spain, Hungary, India and Greece.c)These are my favourite countries: Spain Hungary India and Greece.d)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

The correct answer is option B: 'These are my favourite countries: Spain, Hungary, India and Greece.'
Explanation:
- In this sentence, a list of favourite countries is being mentioned.
- The correct way to punctuate a list is by using a colon (:) before the list and commas (,) to separate the items in the list.
- Let's analyze each option to determine which one is punctuated correctly:
Option A: 'These are my favourite countries; Spain Hungary India and Greece.'
- This option uses a semicolon (;) instead of a colon (:) before the list.
- Additionally, there are no commas separating the countries in the list.
- Therefore, this option is punctuated incorrectly.
Option B: 'These are my favourite countries: Spain, Hungary, India and Greece.'
- This option uses a colon (:) before the list, which is the correct punctuation.
- It also uses commas (,) to separate the countries in the list, which is also correct.
- Therefore, this option is punctuated correctly.
Option C: 'These are my favourite countries: Spain Hungary India and Greece.'
- This option uses a colon (:) before the list, which is correct.
- However, there are no commas separating the countries in the list.
- Therefore, this option is punctuated incorrectly.
Option D: 'None of these.'
- This option states that none of the given options are punctuated correctly.
Based on the analysis above, option B is the only one that is punctuated correctly.

Answer

Understanding Correct Punctuation
When listing items in a sentence, punctuation plays a crucial role in clarity and readability. Let's analyze the options provided:
Option A: Incorrect Punctuation
- Sentence: These are my favourite countries; Spain Hungary India and Greece.
- Issue: A semicolon is used, but it should separate complete clauses or be replaced with a colon for a list.
Option B: Correct Punctuation
- Sentence: These are my favourite countries: Spain, Hungary, India and Greece.
- Correct Usage: A colon introduces the list, and commas separate the items. This is the standard way to list multiple items clearly.
Option C: Incorrect Punctuation
- Sentence: These are my favourite countries: Spain Hungary India and Greece.
- Issue: While the colon is appropriate, the items should be separated by commas for clarity.
Option D: None of These
- This option is incorrect because option B is indeed punctuated correctly.
Why Option B is the Best Choice
- Clarity: The colon signals that a list follows.
- Separation: Commas between the items prevent confusion and ensure each country is distinctly recognized.
In summary, option B is the only correct sentence because it follows the rules of punctuation for listing items properly, making it clear and easy to read.

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