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Ayagar System was
  • a)
    It was a Socio-economic system which meant that the requirements of the rural population in certain goods and social services were met by a staff of professionals.
  • b)
    It was one of the several methods of revenue calculation and collection that were prevalent in medieval India.
  • c)
    Miscellaneous cesses and imposts levied by zamindars and public officials.
  • d)
    The system in which merchants gave cash and raw material advances to the artisans and later bought the finished products.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Ayagar System wasa)It was a Socio-economic system which meant that the...
Ayagar System
  • It was a Socio-economic system which originated first in the Karnataka region in ancient period and then spread to Tamil and Andhra regions in the medieval period.
  • It meant that the requirements of the rural population in certain goods and social services were met by a staff of professionals, who were remunerated not with the payment for work done, but summarily with a fraction of gross agricultural produce, called Ayam.
  • All village artisans and menials together with the community administrative staff were therefore known by the common name of ayagars (receivers of the ayam).
Hence, option (a) is correct.
 
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Ayagar System wasa)It was a Socio-economic system which meant that the...
Overview of the Ayagar System
The Ayagar System was a significant socio-economic framework that played a vital role in rural India. It was characterized by its focus on meeting the needs of the rural population through a network of professionals.
Key Features of the Ayagar System
- Socio-economic Focus: The Ayagar System was designed to address the requirements of rural communities, ensuring access to essential goods and services.
- Professional Staff: A dedicated staff of professionals was employed to cater to the needs of the population, which included providing education, healthcare, and agricultural assistance.
Comparison with Other Options
- Revenue Calculation and Collection: While there were various revenue systems in medieval India, the Ayagar System was distinct in its socio-economic approach rather than just fiscal management.
- Miscellaneous Cesses: The system was not primarily about imposing cesses or taxes; instead, it focused on fulfilling the needs of the rural populace.
- Merchant-Artisan Dynamics: Unlike the merchant-artisan relationships that revolved around cash and material advances, the Ayagar System centered on community welfare and professional support.
Conclusion
In essence, the Ayagar System was not merely a method of revenue generation or commercial transactions; it was a holistic approach to enrich rural life by integrating professional services into the socio-economic fabric. This system exemplified a commitment to development and well-being in rural India, making it a remarkable feature of its time.
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