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Swati is suffering from bleeding gums and swollen joints. Name the disease:
  • a)
    Beri Beri
  • b)
    Rickets
  • c)
    Scurvy
  • d)
    PEM
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Swati is suffering from bleeding gums and swollen joints. Name the dis...
Disease Name: Scurvy

- Scurvy is a disease characterized by bleeding gums and swollen joints.
- It is caused by a deficiency of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in the diet.
- Vitamin C is essential for the synthesis of collagen, a protein that helps in the formation of connective tissues, including gums and joints.
- When the body lacks vitamin C, the collagen becomes weak, leading to bleeding gums and joint swelling.
- Other symptoms of scurvy may include fatigue, weakness, anemia, poor wound healing, and easy bruising.
- Scurvy is commonly seen in individuals with an inadequate intake of fresh fruits and vegetables, which are rich sources of vitamin C.
- The disease was historically prevalent among sailors on long sea voyages who did not have access to fresh fruits and vegetables.
- Treatment of scurvy involves the consumption of foods high in vitamin C, such as citrus fruits, strawberries, kiwi, and broccoli.
- In severe cases, vitamin C supplements may be prescribed.
- Prevention of scurvy can be achieved by maintaining a balanced diet that includes sufficient vitamin C-rich foods.
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