The Ashokan Pillar is a historically significant artifact found in various locations across India. It is named after King Ashoka, who ruled the Mauryan Empire from 269 BCE to 232 BCE. The pillar is made of stone and features inscriptions that provide valuable insights into ancient Indian history.

Locations of Ashokan Pillars:

1. Sarnath:
Sarnath, located near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, is one of the most prominent sites where Ashokan Pillars have been found. This is where Gautama Buddha is believed to have given his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The pillar at Sarnath is crowned with a capital in the form of four lions, which has become the national emblem of India.

2. Vaishali:
Vaishali, a city in present-day Bihar, is another important location where an Ashokan Pillar has been discovered. The pillar at Vaishali is also crowned with a capital featuring four lions. It is believed to mark the spot where Buddha preached his last sermon.

3. Allahabad:
Allahabad, now known as Prayagraj, is home to an Ashokan Pillar that was originally located at Kaushambi. This pillar has a different design, with a capital depicting a single lion. It is considered an important archaeological find as it provides evidence of Ashoka's influence in the region.

4. Delhi:
The capital city of India, Delhi, has an Ashokan Pillar located in the Feroz Shah Kotla complex. This pillar is known for its polished and highly decorated shaft. It does not have a lion capital, but instead features a bell-shaped top.

Importance of Ashokan Pillars:
- Historical Significance: The Ashokan Pillars are important historical artifacts that provide crucial insights into the reign of Emperor Ashoka and the spread of Buddhism in ancient India.
- Architectural Marvel: The pillars showcase the advanced craftsmanship and engineering skills of the Mauryan Empire. The polished shafts and intricate carvings on the capitals are impressive examples of ancient Indian architecture.
- Religious Symbolism: The lion capital found on most Ashokan Pillars has become a symbol of Buddhism and is featured on the national emblem of India. It represents Ashoka's commitment to non-violence and moral principles.
- Spread of Ashoka's Edicts: The inscriptions engraved on the pillars contain Ashoka's edicts, which promote moral values, social welfare, and religious tolerance. These inscriptions were written in Brahmi script and Prakrit language, making them important linguistic and historical resources.

In conclusion, the Ashokan Pillars are significant historical artifacts found in various locations across India. They provide valuable insights into the reign of Emperor Ashoka, the spread of Buddhism, and the advanced architectural skills of the Mauryan Empire. These pillars have both historical and cultural importance, making them crucial pieces of India's heritage.

Saranatha