Which one of the following does not come under the concept of Non-alig...
“When we say that India follows a policy of non-alignment, it means
(i) that India has no military alliances with countries of either bloc or indeed with any nation;
(ii) India has an independent approach to foreign policy; and
(iii) India attempts to maintain friendly relations with all countries”
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Which one of the following does not come under the concept of Non-alig...
Introduction:
The concept of Non-alignment emerged during the Cold War period as a response to the bipolar world order dominated by the United States and the Soviet Union. Non-alignment aimed to maintain the independence and sovereignty of nations by not aligning with either of the superpowers or their military alliances. It emphasized the need to pursue an independent foreign policy based on principles such as peaceful coexistence, national self-determination, and cooperation among developing countries.
Explanation:
Among the given options, the concept of non-alignment does not involve faith in isolationism. Non-alignment does not advocate for isolationism but rather emphasizes the importance of active engagement with various countries and seeking foreign aid from all available sources.
Foreign aid from all available sources:
Non-alignment encourages nations to seek foreign aid from all available sources, whether it is from traditional donors, emerging economies, or international financial institutions. This approach allows countries to diversify their sources of support and reduce dependency on any single donor.
Non-involvement in military alliances formulated in the context of the Cold War:
One of the fundamental principles of non-alignment is non-involvement in military alliances formulated during the Cold War. It means that countries following non-alignment refrain from joining military alliances led by either the United States or the Soviet Union. This policy helps in maintaining neutrality and avoiding entanglement in the conflicts between the superpowers.
A demand for a better deal from the North Countries or South Countries:
Non-alignment also involves advocating for a better deal from both the North (developed countries) and the South (developing countries). Non-aligned nations seek fairer terms of trade, increased development assistance, and technology transfer from developed countries. This is aimed at addressing the economic disparities between nations and promoting economic growth and development.
Conclusion:
The concept of non-alignment is based on the principles of maintaining independence, sovereignty, and pursuing an independent foreign policy. It encourages countries to seek foreign aid from all available sources, avoid military alliances, and demand a better deal from both the North and South countries. However, it does not promote isolationism, as active engagement and cooperation with other nations are considered essential for achieving national interests and global peace.