What is the role of white blood cells (WBC) in the blood?a)Transport o...
White blood cells are part of the immune system and play a crucial role in defending the body against infections. They actively engage in combating and eliminating germs that may enter the body.
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What is the role of white blood cells (WBC) in the blood?a)Transport o...
Role of White Blood Cells (WBCs)
White blood cells (WBCs), or leukocytes, are a crucial component of the immune system. Their primary role is to protect the body against infections and diseases.
Key Functions of WBCs
- Defense Against Pathogens:
WBCs identify and eliminate pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. They recognize these foreign invaders and initiate an immune response.
- Types of WBCs:
There are several types of WBCs, each with specific functions:
- Neutrophils: The most abundant WBCs that act quickly to engulf and destroy pathogens.
- Lymphocytes: Include B cells and T cells, which play critical roles in adaptive immunity, recognizing and remembering specific pathogens.
- Monocytes: These cells transform into macrophages and help clear out dead cells and debris, as well as engulf pathogens.
- Eosinophils and Basophils: Involved in allergic reactions and combating parasites.
Immune Response Activation
- Response Coordination:
WBCs communicate with each other and with other immune system components to coordinate the body’s response to infections.
- Inflammation:
Upon detecting an infection, WBCs release chemicals that trigger inflammation, increasing blood flow to the affected area, bringing more immune cells to fight the infection.
Conclusion
In summary, the correct answer is option 'B' because white blood cells are vital for fighting against germs and protecting the body from various diseases. Their ability to detect, respond, and eliminate pathogens makes them essential for maintaining health and preventing infections.