Answer:
When the user program is translated to machine language, it is called Object code/program. Here's a detailed explanation:
Translation Process:
1. When a user writes a program, it is initially written in a high-level programming language like C, Java, Python, etc. This human-readable code is known as the source code/program.
2. To execute the program on a computer, it needs to be translated into a form that the machine can understand and execute. This translation process involves converting the source code into machine code.
3. The translation process consists of two steps:
- Compilation: The source code is compiled using a compiler, which translates the entire source code into machine code. The output of this process is an object code/program, which is a binary representation of the program.
- Linking: The object code is then linked with other necessary libraries and modules to create an executable file. The linker resolves dependencies and creates the final executable file.
4. The object code/program is a low-level representation of the program that can be directly executed by the computer's processor. It is specific to the target machine architecture and cannot be easily understood by humans.
5. Once the object code is generated, it can be loaded into memory and executed by the computer.
Options:
- Option A: Object code/program - This is the correct answer as it refers to the translated machine code representation of the user program.
- Option B: Source code/program - This is incorrect as the source code is the original human-readable program before translation.
- Option C: Use code/program - This is incorrect as it is not a commonly used term in programming.
- Option D: All of these - This is incorrect as only option A is the appropriate term for the translated machine code.
Therefore, the correct answer is A: Object code/program.