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Consider the following statements:
1. The Palayakkarar system had evolved with the extension of Vijayanagar rule into Tamil Nadu.
2. Each Palayakkarar was the holder of a territory, granted to him in return for military service and tribute.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements:1. The Palayakkarar system had evolv...
  • In Tamil Nadu, the earliest expressions of opposition to the British rule took the form of localized rebellions and uprisings. Chief among these was the revolt of the Palayakkarars (Poligars) against the East India Company. The Palayakkarar system had evolved with the extension of Vijayanagar rule into Tamil Nadu. Each Palayakkarar was the holder of a territory or Palayam (usually consisting of a few villages), granted to him in return for military service and tribute. In most cases, the Palayakkarars gave little attention to perform their duties and were interested in increasing their own powers.
  • With their numerical strength, extensive resources, local influence and independent attitude, the Palayakkarars came to constitute a powerful force in the political system of south India. They regarded themselves as independent, sovereign authorities within their respective Palayams, arguing that their lands had been handed down to them across a span of sixty generations.
  • Such claims were brushed aside by the East India Company. Among the Palayakkarars, there were two blocs, namely the Western and the Eastern blocs. The Western bloc had Marava Palayakkarars and the Eastern bloc had Telugu Palayakkarars. Puli Thevar of Nerkkattumseval headed the former and Kattabomman of Panchalamkuruchi led the latter. These two Palayakkarars refused to pay the Kist (tribute) to the Nawab and rebelled.
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Consider the following statements:1. The Palayakkarar system had evolv...
Explanation:

The Palayakkarar System:
The Palayakkarar system was a feudal system that evolved with the extension of Vijayanagar rule into Tamil Nadu. It was a system where local chieftains known as Palayakkarars were granted territories in return for military service and tribute.

Statement 1:
The statement that the Palayakkarar system evolved with the extension of Vijayanagar rule into Tamil Nadu is correct. The Vijayanagar Empire had a decentralized administrative system where local chieftains were given autonomy over their territories in exchange for their loyalty and military support. This system was further solidified with the extension of Vijayanagar rule into Tamil Nadu.

Statement 2:
The statement that each Palayakkarar was the holder of a territory granted to him in return for military service and tribute is also correct. Each Palayakkarar was given control over a specific territory or region and was expected to provide military support to the central authority as well as pay tribute in the form of taxes or other goods.
Therefore, both statements are correct as they accurately describe the nature and evolution of the Palayakkarar system in Tamil Nadu under the Vijayanagar rule.
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Consider the following statements:1. The Palayakkarar system had evolvedwith the extension of Vijayanagar ruleinto Tamil Nadu.2. Each Palayakkarar was the holder of aterritory, granted to him in return formilitary service and tribute.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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