MARK-I was the first electro-mechanical computer. It was invented by _...
Answer:Introduction:The first electro-mechanical computer, MARK-I, was invented by Howard H. Aiken. It marked a significant milestone in the history of computing and laid the foundation for future advancements in the field.
Details:Here are the key points explaining the invention of MARK-I:
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Howard H. Aiken: Howard H. Aiken was the inventor of MARK-I. He was a prominent American physicist and computer scientist who conceptualized and led the development of the machine.
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Machine Design: MARK-I was an electro-mechanical computer designed to perform complex calculations. It consisted of a series of rotating shafts, gears, and electrical switches to execute mathematical operations.
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Collaboration: Aiken collaborated with IBM (International Business Machines Corporation) to build MARK-I. This partnership provided the necessary resources and expertise to bring the project to fruition.
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Size and Capacity: MARK-I was a massive machine, spanning about 51 feet in length and weighing around 5 tons. It had the capability to perform calculations with up to 23 decimal places of accuracy.
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Development and Completion: The development of MARK-I began in the late 1930s and was completed in 1944. It took several years to construct and refine the machine, but its successful completion marked a breakthrough in computing technology.
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Usage and Impact: MARK-I was primarily used for scientific and military applications, including calculations for the Manhattan Project during World War II. It paved the way for further advancements in computing, leading to the development of more powerful and efficient machines in the following decades.
Conclusion:Howard H. Aiken is credited with inventing the first electro-mechanical computer, MARK-I. This groundbreaking machine revolutionized the field of computing and set the stage for the development of modern computers.