Answer:
The national flower of India is the Lotus. Here are the reasons why Lotus is considered as the national flower:
1. Cultural and Religious Significance:
- The Lotus holds great cultural and religious significance in India.
- It is associated with various Hindu gods and goddesses, such as Goddess Lakshmi, Lord Vishnu, and Lord Brahma.
- The Lotus is often depicted in Indian art, literature, and mythology, symbolizing purity, beauty, and spirituality.
2. Symbol of Resilience:
- The Lotus is known for its ability to grow in muddy waters and still bloom into a beautiful flower.
- It represents the idea of rising above adversity and remaining pure and untouched by the surroundings.
- This resilience and ability to thrive under challenging conditions make the Lotus a fitting representation of India's spirit.
3. Environmental Significance:
- The Lotus is a native aquatic plant in India, found in ponds, lakes, and rivers across the country.
- It plays a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance of aquatic ecosystems.
- The large leaves of the Lotus provide shade and shelter to aquatic animals, while its flowers attract bees and other pollinators.
4. National Identity:
- The Lotus has become a symbol of national identity and pride for Indians.
- It is often used as a motif in Indian architecture, textiles, and decorative items.
- The choice of Lotus as the national flower reflects the deep-rooted cultural and natural heritage of India.
In conclusion, the Lotus is the national flower of India due to its cultural and religious significance, symbol of resilience, environmental importance, and its association with the national identity of the country.