Who amongst the following was the opinion that binding force of international law is based on a fundamental principle known as pacta sunt servandaa)Benthamb)Oppenheimc)Brierlyd)AnzillotiCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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Who amongst the following was the opinion that binding force of international law is based on a fundamental principle known as pacta sunt servanda

a)
Bentham
b)
Oppenheim
c)
Brierly
d)
Anzilloti

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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Who amongst the following was the opinion that binding force of intern...

International Law Implications of the Treaty. Pacta sunt servanda, or the principle that agreements are to be respected, even among otherwise sovereign states, is a fundamental tenet of international law.

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Which of the following doctrine serves as the binding force of International Law

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Which of the following doctrine serves as the binding force of International Law?

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Directions: Questions 17- 20 are based on a common set of Principles and Facts. Answer accordingly.Principle 1 – An action against violation of Fundamental Rights can only be brought against legislative or administrative actions of the state, and not against private actions.Principle 2- 'State‘ includes the Government of India, the Parliament, the state governments and legislatures, and all local and other authorities under the control of the government of India.Principle 3 – The fundamental right to equality entails that equals be treated equally.Principle 4 – No citizen shall on the grounds of caste (among other grounds), be ineligible for an office under the State.Principle 5 – Any law or action of the State that contravenes fundamental rights will be void to the extent of that contravention.Facts – Nirmala and Sitara are both civil servants who have served in different capacities for about twelve years now. Despite several transfers and changes in designation, they have continued to remain friends. One day, they both attend a stirring talk by a Dalit rights activist, and are so influenced by this talk, that they want to contribute to the Dalit movement in their capacity as civil servants. They decide to apply for managerial posts at the Department for Minority Affairs. Nirmala‘s application for the post was rejected on the grounds that she was Brahmin herself, and not eligible to manage the affairs of SCs and STs. Sitara‘s application for the post was rejected due to past animosity with Mr. Kapur, head of the Minority Affairs Department. Mr. Kapur, in a scathing email, informed her that she would not be considered for any post that required his approval. Nirmala and Sitara are both enraged by these rejections, and allege that their fundamental rights have been violated.Q.The discrimination here is based on her caste. Therefore, her fundamental right in this regard has been violated.Have the fundamental rights of Nirmala been violated in this instance?

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Directions: Questions 17- 20 are based on a common set of Principles and Facts. Answer accordingly.Principle 1 – An action against violation of Fundamental Rights can only be brought against legislative or administrative actions of the state, and not against private actions.Principle 2- 'State‘ includes the Government of India, the Parliament, the state governments and legislatures, and all local and other authorities under the control of the government of India.Principle 3 – The fundamental right to equality entails that equals be treated equally.Principle 4 – No citizen shall on the grounds of caste (among other grounds), be ineligible for an office under the State.Principle 5 – Any law or action of the State that contravenes fundamental rights will be void to the extent of that contravention.Facts – Nirmala and Sitara are both civil servants who have served in different capacities for about twelve years now. Despite several transfers and changes in designation, they have continued to remain friends. One day, they both attend a stirring talk by a Dalit rights activist, and are so influenced by this talk, that they want to contribute to the Dalit movement in their capacity as civil servants. They decide to apply for managerial posts at the Department for Minority Affairs. Nirmala‘s application for the post was rejected on the grounds that she was Brahmin herself, and not eligible to manage the affairs of SCs and STs. Sitara‘s application for the post was rejected due to past animosity with Mr. Kapur, head of the Minority Affairs Department. Mr. Kapur, in a scathing email, informed her that she would not be considered for any post that required his approval. Nirmala and Sitara are both enraged by these rejections, and allege that their fundamental rights have been violated.Question: Suppose that the Government passes a law that mandates that only persons belonging to the SC/ ST communities can head those departments, would this law be valid?

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Directions: Questions 17- 20 are based on a common set of Principles and Facts. Answer accordingly.Principle 1 – An action against violation of Fundamental Rights can only be brought against legislative or administrative actions of the state, and not against private actions.Principle 2- 'State‘ includes the Government of India, the Parliament, the state governments and legislatures, and all local and other authorities under the control of the government of India.Principle 3 – The fundamental right to equality entails that equals be treated equally.Principle 4 – No citizen shall on the grounds of caste (among other grounds), be ineligible for an office under the State.Principle 5 – Any law or action of the State that contravenes fundamental rights will be void to the extent of that contravention.Facts – Nirmala and Sitara are both civil servants who have served in different capacities for about twelve years now. Despite several transfers and changes in designation, they have continued to remain friends. One day, they both attend a stirring talk by a Dalit rights activist, and are so influenced by this talk, that they want to contribute to the Dalit movement in their capacity as civil servants. They decide to apply for managerial posts at the Department for Minority Affairs. Nirmala‘s application for the post was rejected on the grounds that she was Brahmin herself, and not eligible to manage the affairs of SCs and STs. Sitara‘s application for the post was rejected due to past animosity with Mr. Kapur, head of the Minority Affairs Department. Mr. Kapur, in a scathing email, informed her that she would not be considered for any post that required his approval. Nirmala and Sitara are both enraged by these rejections, and allege that their fundamental rights have been violated.Q.Have the fundamental rights of Sitara been violated?

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Who amongst the following was the opinion that binding force of international law is based on a fundamental principle known as pacta sunt servandaa)Benthamb)Oppenheimc)Brierlyd)AnzillotiCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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