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If the mean and variance of four numbers 3, 7, x and y(x > y) be 5 and 10 respectively, then the mean of four numbers 3 + 2x, 7 + 2y, x + y and x - y is ______.
Correct answer is '12'. Can you explain this answer?
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If the mean and variance of four numbers 3, 7, x and y(x > y) be 5 ...
To find the value of x and y, we need to use the formulas for mean and variance.

Mean (μ) is calculated by summing all the numbers and dividing by the total count:

μ = (3 + 7 + x + y) / 4

Variance (σ^2) is calculated by finding the average of the squared differences between each number and the mean:

σ^2 = [(3-μ)^2 + (7-μ)^2 + (x-μ)^2 + (y-μ)^2] / 4

Given that the mean is 5 and the variance is 4, we can substitute these values into the formulas:

5 = (3 + 7 + x + y) / 4

4 = [(3-5)^2 + (7-5)^2 + (x-5)^2 + (y-5)^2] / 4

Simplifying the equations:

20 = 3 + 7 + x + y

16 = (3-5)^2 + (7-5)^2 + (x-5)^2 + (y-5)^2

20 = 10 + x + y

16 = 4 + (x-5)^2 + (y-5)^2

Combining like terms:

x + y = 10

(x-5)^2 + (y-5)^2 = 12

From the first equation, we can solve for x in terms of y:

x = 10 - y

Substituting this into the second equation:

(10-y-5)^2 + (y-5)^2 = 12

(5-y)^2 + (y-5)^2 = 12

Expanding and simplifying:

y^2 - 10y + 25 + y^2 - 10y + 25 = 12

2y^2 - 20y + 50 = 12

2y^2 - 20y + 38 = 0

Dividing by 2:

y^2 - 10y + 19 = 0

Using the quadratic formula:

y = (10 ± √(10^2 - 4*1*19)) / (2*1)

y = (10 ± √(100 - 76)) / 2

y = (10 ± √24) / 2

y = (10 ± 2√6) / 2

Simplifying:

y = 5 ± √6

Therefore, the possible values for y are 5 + √6 and 5 - √6.

Substituting these values back into the equation x = 10 - y:

If y = 5 + √6, then x = 10 - (5 + √6) = 5 - √6

If y = 5 - √6, then x = 10 - (5 - √6) = 5 + √6

So the possible values for x are 5 - √6 and 5 + √6.
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If the mean and variance of four numbers 3, 7, x and y(x > y) be 5 and 10 respectively, then the mean of four numbers 3 + 2x, 7 + 2y, x + y and x - y is ______.Correct answer is '12'. Can you explain this answer?
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