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Although fullerenes - spherical molecules made entirely of carbon - were first found in the laboratory, they have since been found in nature, formed in fissures of the rare mineral shungite. Since laboratory synthesis of fullerenes requires distinctive conditions of temperature and pressure, this discovery should give geologists a test case for evaluating hypotheses about the state of the Earth's crust at the time these naturally occurring fullerenes were formed.
Q. Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the argument?
  • a)
    Confirming that the shungite genuinely contained fullerenes took careful experimentation
  • b)
    Some fullerenes have also been found on the remains of a small meteorite that collided with a spacecraft.
  • c)
    The mineral shungite itself contains large amounts of carbon, from which the fullerenes apparently formed.
  • d)
    The naturally occurring fullerenes are arranged in a previously unknown crystalline structure
  • e)
    Shungite itself is formed only under distinctive conditions.
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Although fullerenes - spherical molecules made entirely of carbon - we...
The argument is about the discovery of fullerenes in nature and its implications for geologists. What weakens this argument?
A. Confirming that the shungite genuinely contained fullerenes took careful experimentation.
  • Explanation: This supports the credibility of the discovery and does not weaken the argument.
B. Some fullerenes have also been found on the remains of a small meteorite that collided with a spacecraft.
  • Explanation: This provides additional information but doesn't necessarily weaken the argument.
C. The mineral shungite itself contains large amounts of carbon, from which the fullerenes apparently formed.
  • Explanation: This suggests a natural source for fullerenes, supporting the argument.
D. The naturally occurring fullerenes are arranged in a previously unknown crystalline structure.
  • Explanation: This provides information about the structure of fullerenes but doesn't necessarily weaken the argument.
Correct Answer: E
E. Shungite itself is formed only under distinctive conditions.
  • Explanation: If shungite can only form under specific conditions, it weakens the idea that fullerenes found in shungite can be used as a general test case for the Earth's crust conditions.
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Although fullerenes - spherical molecules made entirely of carbon - we...
Undermining the Argument:

E. Shungite itself is formed only under distinctive conditions.
- This statement undermines the argument by suggesting that the presence of fullerenes in shungite may not be solely due to unique geological conditions at the time of formation.
- If shungite can only form under distinctive conditions, then the presence of fullerenes in it may not necessarily be indicative of the specific temperature and pressure conditions required for laboratory synthesis of fullerenes.
- This raises doubts about using naturally occurring fullerenes in shungite as a test case for evaluating hypotheses about the Earth's crust at the time of their formation.
By highlighting that shungite itself is formed under distinctive conditions, this statement weakens the argument that the discovery of naturally occurring fullerenes in shungite can be used as a reliable test case for evaluating geological hypotheses.
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Although fullerenes - spherical molecules made entirely of carbon - were first found in the laboratory, they have since been found in nature, formed in fissures of the rare mineral shungite. Since laboratory synthesis of fullerenes requires distinctive conditions of temperature and pressure, this discovery should give geologists a test case for evaluating hypotheses about the state of the Earths crust at the time these naturally occurring fullerenes were formed.Q. Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the argument?a)Confirming that the shungite genuinely contained fullerenes took careful experimentationb)Some fullerenes have also been found on the remains of a small meteorite that collided with a spacecraft.c)The mineral shungite itself contains large amounts of carbon, from which the fullerenes apparently formed.d)The naturally occurring fullerenes are arranged in a previously unknown crystalline structuree)Shungite itself is formed only under distinctive conditions.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Although fullerenes - spherical molecules made entirely of carbon - were first found in the laboratory, they have since been found in nature, formed in fissures of the rare mineral shungite. Since laboratory synthesis of fullerenes requires distinctive conditions of temperature and pressure, this discovery should give geologists a test case for evaluating hypotheses about the state of the Earths crust at the time these naturally occurring fullerenes were formed.Q. Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the argument?a)Confirming that the shungite genuinely contained fullerenes took careful experimentationb)Some fullerenes have also been found on the remains of a small meteorite that collided with a spacecraft.c)The mineral shungite itself contains large amounts of carbon, from which the fullerenes apparently formed.d)The naturally occurring fullerenes are arranged in a previously unknown crystalline structuree)Shungite itself is formed only under distinctive conditions.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about Although fullerenes - spherical molecules made entirely of carbon - were first found in the laboratory, they have since been found in nature, formed in fissures of the rare mineral shungite. Since laboratory synthesis of fullerenes requires distinctive conditions of temperature and pressure, this discovery should give geologists a test case for evaluating hypotheses about the state of the Earths crust at the time these naturally occurring fullerenes were formed.Q. Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the argument?a)Confirming that the shungite genuinely contained fullerenes took careful experimentationb)Some fullerenes have also been found on the remains of a small meteorite that collided with a spacecraft.c)The mineral shungite itself contains large amounts of carbon, from which the fullerenes apparently formed.d)The naturally occurring fullerenes are arranged in a previously unknown crystalline structuree)Shungite itself is formed only under distinctive conditions.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Although fullerenes - spherical molecules made entirely of carbon - were first found in the laboratory, they have since been found in nature, formed in fissures of the rare mineral shungite. Since laboratory synthesis of fullerenes requires distinctive conditions of temperature and pressure, this discovery should give geologists a test case for evaluating hypotheses about the state of the Earths crust at the time these naturally occurring fullerenes were formed.Q. Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the argument?a)Confirming that the shungite genuinely contained fullerenes took careful experimentationb)Some fullerenes have also been found on the remains of a small meteorite that collided with a spacecraft.c)The mineral shungite itself contains large amounts of carbon, from which the fullerenes apparently formed.d)The naturally occurring fullerenes are arranged in a previously unknown crystalline structuree)Shungite itself is formed only under distinctive conditions.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?.
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Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the argument?a)Confirming that the shungite genuinely contained fullerenes took careful experimentationb)Some fullerenes have also been found on the remains of a small meteorite that collided with a spacecraft.c)The mineral shungite itself contains large amounts of carbon, from which the fullerenes apparently formed.d)The naturally occurring fullerenes are arranged in a previously unknown crystalline structuree)Shungite itself is formed only under distinctive conditions.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Although fullerenes - spherical molecules made entirely of carbon - were first found in the laboratory, they have since been found in nature, formed in fissures of the rare mineral shungite. Since laboratory synthesis of fullerenes requires distinctive conditions of temperature and pressure, this discovery should give geologists a test case for evaluating hypotheses about the state of the Earths crust at the time these naturally occurring fullerenes were formed.Q. Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the argument?a)Confirming that the shungite genuinely contained fullerenes took careful experimentationb)Some fullerenes have also been found on the remains of a small meteorite that collided with a spacecraft.c)The mineral shungite itself contains large amounts of carbon, from which the fullerenes apparently formed.d)The naturally occurring fullerenes are arranged in a previously unknown crystalline structuree)Shungite itself is formed only under distinctive conditions.Correct answer is option 'E'. 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Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the argument?a)Confirming that the shungite genuinely contained fullerenes took careful experimentationb)Some fullerenes have also been found on the remains of a small meteorite that collided with a spacecraft.c)The mineral shungite itself contains large amounts of carbon, from which the fullerenes apparently formed.d)The naturally occurring fullerenes are arranged in a previously unknown crystalline structuree)Shungite itself is formed only under distinctive conditions.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Although fullerenes - spherical molecules made entirely of carbon - were first found in the laboratory, they have since been found in nature, formed in fissures of the rare mineral shungite. Since laboratory synthesis of fullerenes requires distinctive conditions of temperature and pressure, this discovery should give geologists a test case for evaluating hypotheses about the state of the Earths crust at the time these naturally occurring fullerenes were formed.Q. Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the argument?a)Confirming that the shungite genuinely contained fullerenes took careful experimentationb)Some fullerenes have also been found on the remains of a small meteorite that collided with a spacecraft.c)The mineral shungite itself contains large amounts of carbon, from which the fullerenes apparently formed.d)The naturally occurring fullerenes are arranged in a previously unknown crystalline structuree)Shungite itself is formed only under distinctive conditions.Correct answer is option 'E'. 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Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the argument?a)Confirming that the shungite genuinely contained fullerenes took careful experimentationb)Some fullerenes have also been found on the remains of a small meteorite that collided with a spacecraft.c)The mineral shungite itself contains large amounts of carbon, from which the fullerenes apparently formed.d)The naturally occurring fullerenes are arranged in a previously unknown crystalline structuree)Shungite itself is formed only under distinctive conditions.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GMAT tests.
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