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What are the appropriate reasons for the deviation from the Beer’s law among the following?
(A) Monochromaticity of light
(B) Very high concentration of analyte
(C) Association of analyte
(D) Dissociation of analyte
  • a)
    A, B and D
  • b)
    B, C and D
  • c)
    A, C and D
  • d)
    A, B and C
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
What are the appropriate reasons for the deviation from the Beer&rsquo...
There can be several appropriate reasons for deviating from the Beer-Lambert law in spectrophotometry experiments:

1. High concentration: The Beer-Lambert law assumes that the concentration of the analyte is low enough that it does not significantly affect the solvent or the light passing through it. If the concentration of the analyte is very high, it can lead to interactions between the analyte molecules, causing deviations from the linear relationship.

2. Non-linear range: The Beer-Lambert law is valid within a certain concentration range, typically referred to as the linear range. If the concentration of the analyte falls outside this range, the relationship between absorbance and concentration may no longer be linear, leading to deviations.

3. Chemical interactions: Some compounds may undergo chemical reactions or complex formation in the solution, altering their absorption properties. These interactions can result in deviations from the Beer-Lambert law.

4. Instrument limitations: The accuracy and precision of the spectrophotometer used can also affect the validity of the Beer-Lambert law. Instrumental factors like stray light, instrumental noise, or non-linearity in the detector response can lead to deviations from the expected linear relationship.

5. Solvent effects: The Beer-Lambert law assumes that the solvent used is transparent and does not interact with the analyte. However, certain solvents can exhibit specific interactions with the analyte, leading to deviations from the expected absorption behavior.

6. Temperature effects: Changes in temperature can affect the absorption properties of the analyte and the solvent, causing deviations from the Beer-Lambert law. Temperature-dependent changes in molecular structure, solubility, or refractive index can all contribute to non-linearity in the relationship.

It is important to note that while deviations from the Beer-Lambert law may occur, it does not necessarily mean that the results are incorrect or unusable. These deviations can often be accounted for and corrected through appropriate calibration procedures or by using alternative analysis methods.
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Community Answer
What are the appropriate reasons for the deviation from the Beer&rsquo...
Reasons for derivation from Beer’s law are very high concentration of analyte, Association or Dissociation of analyte and Refractive index → Polychromatic light. Monochromaticity of light don’t have any effect on Beer’s law.
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What are the appropriate reasons for the deviation from the Beer’s law among the following?(A) Monochromaticity of light(B) Very high concentration of analyte(C) Association of analyte(D) Dissociation of analytea)A, B and Db)B, C and Dc)A, C and Dd)A, B and CCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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