Dayanand Saraswati
- Dayanand Saraswati was an Indian philosopher, social reformer, and founder of the Arya Samaj.
- He advocated for the revival of Vedic knowledge and promoted a return to the teachings of the Vedas.
- His motto was "Go Back to the Vedas," emphasizing the importance of the ancient scriptures in guiding society.
- Dayanand Saraswati believed that the Vedas contained knowledge that could address the social, political, and religious issues of his time.
- He encouraged people to study and follow the principles found in the Vedas to bring about social and spiritual reform in India.
Pandit Shankaracharya
- Shankaracharya was an 8th-century Indian philosopher and theologian who is credited with revitalizing Hinduism and establishing the Advaita Vedanta school of thought.
- While he emphasized the importance of the Vedas and their interpretation, his motto was not specifically "Go Back to the Vedas."
- Shankaracharya's teachings focused on the non-dualistic nature of reality and the ultimate goal of attaining liberation (moksha).
Vivekananda
- Swami Vivekananda was a 19th-century Indian monk and philosopher who played a key role in introducing Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world.
- While he revered the Vedas and believed in their eternal teachings, his motto was not specifically "Go Back to the Vedas."
- Vivekananda emphasized the practical application of Vedantic teachings in everyday life and the promotion of universal harmony and spiritual growth.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy
- Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a 19th-century Indian social reformer who advocated for the abolition of social evils such as Sati and child marriage.
- While he criticized certain aspects of Hinduism, his motto was not specifically "Go Back to the Vedas."
- Raja Ram Mohan Roy emphasized the need for rationality, education, and social reform based on principles of reason and humanism.
Therefore, the correct answer is A: Dayanand Saraswati, who had the motto "Go Back to the Vedas."