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Which of the following was Gandhiji’s first Satyagraha Movement in India in which he used Civil Disobedience?
- a)Champaran
- b)Kheda
- c)Ahmedabad
- d)Rowlatt Satyagraha
- e)None of the above/More than one of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following was Gandhiji’s first Satyagraha Movement ...
The principle of civil disobedience was first used in Champaran Satyagraha.
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Which of the following was Gandhiji’s first Satyagraha Movement ...
Gandhiji’s First Satyagraha Movement
Gandhiji's first Satyagraha movement in India was the Champaran Satyagraha of 1917. This movement marked a significant milestone in the Indian independence struggle, where Gandhiji effectively employed the principles of civil disobedience.
Background of Champaran Satyagraha
- The Champaran district in Bihar was primarily an agricultural area where farmers were forced to grow indigo under oppressive conditions imposed by British planters.
- The planters exploited the farmers by paying them very little and enforcing unjust contracts.
Initiation of the Movement
- In response to the suffering of the farmers, Gandhiji was invited to Champaran by local leaders to investigate the situation.
- Upon his arrival, he discovered the immense hardships faced by the farmers and decided to take action.
Methods of Civil Disobedience
- Gandhiji encouraged the farmers to refuse to pay the unfair taxes and to non-violently protest against the oppressive practices.
- He organized mass meetings, mobilized the local populace, and educated them about their rights.
Outcome of the Movement
- The movement gained significant support and drew national attention to the plight of the farmers.
- As a result, the British government was compelled to form an inquiry committee, leading to the eventual repeal of the oppressive laws.
Significance of Champaran Satyagraha
- This movement marked the first application of Gandhiji's principles of Satyagraha and civil disobedience in India.
- It laid the groundwork for future movements against British rule, establishing Gandhiji as a prominent leader in the freedom struggle.
Thus, the Champaran Satyagraha was indeed Gandhiji’s first Satyagraha movement in India where he effectively used civil disobedience to challenge injustice.
Gandhiji's first Satyagraha movement in India was the Champaran Satyagraha of 1917. This movement marked a significant milestone in the Indian independence struggle, where Gandhiji effectively employed the principles of civil disobedience.
Background of Champaran Satyagraha
- The Champaran district in Bihar was primarily an agricultural area where farmers were forced to grow indigo under oppressive conditions imposed by British planters.
- The planters exploited the farmers by paying them very little and enforcing unjust contracts.
Initiation of the Movement
- In response to the suffering of the farmers, Gandhiji was invited to Champaran by local leaders to investigate the situation.
- Upon his arrival, he discovered the immense hardships faced by the farmers and decided to take action.
Methods of Civil Disobedience
- Gandhiji encouraged the farmers to refuse to pay the unfair taxes and to non-violently protest against the oppressive practices.
- He organized mass meetings, mobilized the local populace, and educated them about their rights.
Outcome of the Movement
- The movement gained significant support and drew national attention to the plight of the farmers.
- As a result, the British government was compelled to form an inquiry committee, leading to the eventual repeal of the oppressive laws.
Significance of Champaran Satyagraha
- This movement marked the first application of Gandhiji's principles of Satyagraha and civil disobedience in India.
- It laid the groundwork for future movements against British rule, establishing Gandhiji as a prominent leader in the freedom struggle.
Thus, the Champaran Satyagraha was indeed Gandhiji’s first Satyagraha movement in India where he effectively used civil disobedience to challenge injustice.
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