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The base used in making antacids is
  • a)
    barium hydroxide
  • b)
    sodium hydroxide
  • c)
    calcium hydroxide
  • d)
    magnesium hydroxide
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The base used in making antacids isa)barium hydroxideb)sodium hydroxid...
The base used in making antacids is magnesium hydroxide.

Explanation:


  • Antacids: Antacids are medications that help neutralize the excess acid in the stomach, providing relief from heartburn, indigestion, and other related symptoms.

  • Base: A base is a substance that can accept hydrogen ions (protons) or donate hydroxide ions in a chemical reaction.

  • Magnesium hydroxide: Magnesium hydroxide is a common base used in antacids. It is a white, inorganic compound with the chemical formula Mg(OH)2. It is also known as milk of magnesia.

  • Neutralization: When an antacid containing magnesium hydroxide reacts with excess stomach acid (hydrochloric acid), it undergoes a neutralization reaction. The hydroxide ions from magnesium hydroxide combine with the hydrogen ions from hydrochloric acid to form water (H2O), effectively reducing the acidity of the stomach.

  • Other antacid bases: While magnesium hydroxide is commonly used, other bases such as calcium hydroxide (lime water) and aluminum hydroxide are also used in antacids.


Therefore, the correct answer is magnesium hydroxide (Option D).
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The base used in making antacids isa)barium hydroxideb)sodium hydroxidec)calcium hydroxided)magnesium hydroxideCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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