With reference to the term ‘Gahapati’; consider the follow...
The term Gahapati was often used in the Pali texts to designate the large landholders, as well as the village headmen (whose position was often hereditary), emerged as powerful figures, and often exercised control over other cultivators. A Gahapati was the owner, master or head of a household, who exercised control over the women, children, slaves and workers, who shared a common residence. He was also the owner of the resources – land, animals and other things – that belonged to the household. Sometimes the term was used as a marker of status for the men belonging to the urban elite, including the wealthy merchants.
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With reference to the term ‘Gahapati’; consider the follow...
Explanation:
The term 'Gahapati' was commonly used in ancient Indian society to refer to the owner and head of a household. Here is an explanation of the statements given:
Statement 1: The term was used for the owner and head of a household.
This statement is correct. In ancient Indian society, the Gahapati was considered to be the head of the household and was responsible for managing the affairs of the household. The Gahapati was usually a male member of the family who held a position of authority and leadership within the household.
Statement 2: The Gahapati was the owner of the resources that belonged to the household.
This statement is also correct. The Gahapati was not only the head of the household but also the owner of the resources that belonged to the household. This included land, property, livestock, and other assets that were considered to be part of the household's wealth. The Gahapati had the authority to manage and control these resources for the benefit of the entire household.
Therefore, both statements are correct. The term 'Gahapati' was used to refer to the owner and head of a household who had control over the resources of the household. This position of authority and ownership was significant in ancient Indian society and played a crucial role in the social and economic structure of the time.