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Recently, motorists have begun purchasing more and more fuel-efficient economy and hybrid cars that consume fewer gallons of gasoline per mile traveled. With that trend, there has been debate as to whether we can conclude that these purchases will actually lead to an overall reduction in the total consumption of gasoline across all motorists. The answer is no, since motorists with more fuel-efficient vehicles are likely to drive more total miles than they did before switching to a more fuel-efficient car, negating the gains from higher fuel-efficiency.
Q. Which of the following best describes the roles of the portions in underline?
  • a)
    The first is a premise that is later shown to be false; the second is a conclusion that is later shown to be false.
  • b)
    The first states a position taken by the argument; the second introduces a conclusion that is refuted by additional evidence.
  • c)
    The first is evidence that has been used to support a position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second provides information to undermine the force of that evidence.
  • d)
    The first is a conclusion that is later shown to be false; the second is the evidence by which that conclusion is proven false.
  • e)
    The first describes a premise that is accepted as true; the second introduces a conclusion that is opposed by the argument as a whole.
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
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Recently, motorists have begun purchasing more and more fuel-efficient...
As you deconstruct the argument in this Boldface question, recognize first that the first underlined sentence is a premise, stated as a fact. Further, the beginning of the next sentence states "with that trend...," establishing that the argument will build from that fact. From here you can eliminate choices "The first states a position taken by the argument; the second introduces a conclusion that is refuted by additional evidence." and "The first is a conclusion that is later shown to be false; the second is the evidence by which that conclusion is proven false." (each of which says that the first portion is a conclusion). You can also be very skeptical of choice "The first is a premise that is later shown to be false; the second is a conclusion that is later shown to be false.": even though it correctly says that the first portion is a premise, note that it goes on to say that the argument proves that premise false. As you will see from the rest of the paragraph, the argument is concerned with attacking a conclusion drawn from that premise, but never tries to disprove the fact itself. For this reason, "The first is a premise that is later shown to be false; the second is a conclusion that is later shown to be false." is also incorrect.
As you look at the second underlined portion, note that the phrase "there has been debate as to whether we can conclude" is also direct cause for eliminating "The first is a premise that is later shown to be false; the second is a conclusion that is later shown to be false.": the second underlined portion is not the conclusion itself, but rather the introduction of the conclusion. You should see that this language matches choice "The first describes a premise that is accepted as true; the second introduces a conclusion that is opposed by the argument as a whole." perfectly, so choice "The first describes a premise that is accepted as true; the second introduces a conclusion that is opposed by the argument as a whole." is correct.
Similarly "The first is evidence that has been used to support a position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second provides information to undermine the force of that evidence." is incorrect, as the second underlined portion introduces a conclusion that could be drawn based on the first premise: it does not, as "The first is evidence that has been used to support a position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second provides information to undermine the force of that evidence." says "undermine that evidence." To the contrary, it builds upon it.
Note that the conclusion of this argument is the phrase "the answer is no," which comes right next to the explanation for that conclusion, "since motorists with more fuel-efficient vehicles..." This allows you to eliminate choice "The first is a conclusion that is later shown to be false; the second is the evidence by which that conclusion is proven false.", as the evidence for the argument's conclusion is everything beginning with "since," not the second underlined portion. Choice "The first describes a premise that is accepted as true; the second introduces a conclusion that is opposed by the argument as a whole." is correct.
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Recently, motorists have begun purchasing more and more fuel-efficient economy and hybrid cars that consume fewer gallons of gasoline per mile traveled.With that trend,there has been debate as to whether we can conclude that these purchases will actually lead to an overall reduction in the total consumption of gasoline across all motorists.The answer is no, since motorists with more fuel-efficient vehicles are likely to drive more total miles than they did before switching to a more fuel-efficient car, negating the gains from higher fuel-efficiency.Q. Which of the following best describes the roles of the portions in underline?a)The first is a premise that is later shown to be false; the second is a conclusion that is later shown to be false.b)The first states a position taken by the argument; the second introduces a conclusion that is refuted by additional evidence.c)The first is evidence that has been used to support a position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second provides information to undermine the force of that evidence.d)The first is a conclusion that is later shown to be false; the second is the evidence by which that conclusion is proven false.e)The first describes a premise that is accepted as true; the second introduces a conclusion that is opposed by the argument as a whole.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
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Recently, motorists have begun purchasing more and more fuel-efficient economy and hybrid cars that consume fewer gallons of gasoline per mile traveled.With that trend,there has been debate as to whether we can conclude that these purchases will actually lead to an overall reduction in the total consumption of gasoline across all motorists.The answer is no, since motorists with more fuel-efficient vehicles are likely to drive more total miles than they did before switching to a more fuel-efficient car, negating the gains from higher fuel-efficiency.Q. Which of the following best describes the roles of the portions in underline?a)The first is a premise that is later shown to be false; the second is a conclusion that is later shown to be false.b)The first states a position taken by the argument; the second introduces a conclusion that is refuted by additional evidence.c)The first is evidence that has been used to support a position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second provides information to undermine the force of that evidence.d)The first is a conclusion that is later shown to be false; the second is the evidence by which that conclusion is proven false.e)The first describes a premise that is accepted as true; the second introduces a conclusion that is opposed by the argument as a whole.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about Recently, motorists have begun purchasing more and more fuel-efficient economy and hybrid cars that consume fewer gallons of gasoline per mile traveled.With that trend,there has been debate as to whether we can conclude that these purchases will actually lead to an overall reduction in the total consumption of gasoline across all motorists.The answer is no, since motorists with more fuel-efficient vehicles are likely to drive more total miles than they did before switching to a more fuel-efficient car, negating the gains from higher fuel-efficiency.Q. Which of the following best describes the roles of the portions in underline?a)The first is a premise that is later shown to be false; the second is a conclusion that is later shown to be false.b)The first states a position taken by the argument; the second introduces a conclusion that is refuted by additional evidence.c)The first is evidence that has been used to support a position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second provides information to undermine the force of that evidence.d)The first is a conclusion that is later shown to be false; the second is the evidence by which that conclusion is proven false.e)The first describes a premise that is accepted as true; the second introduces a conclusion that is opposed by the argument as a whole.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Recently, motorists have begun purchasing more and more fuel-efficient economy and hybrid cars that consume fewer gallons of gasoline per mile traveled.With that trend,there has been debate as to whether we can conclude that these purchases will actually lead to an overall reduction in the total consumption of gasoline across all motorists.The answer is no, since motorists with more fuel-efficient vehicles are likely to drive more total miles than they did before switching to a more fuel-efficient car, negating the gains from higher fuel-efficiency.Q. Which of the following best describes the roles of the portions in underline?a)The first is a premise that is later shown to be false; the second is a conclusion that is later shown to be false.b)The first states a position taken by the argument; the second introduces a conclusion that is refuted by additional evidence.c)The first is evidence that has been used to support a position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second provides information to undermine the force of that evidence.d)The first is a conclusion that is later shown to be false; the second is the evidence by which that conclusion is proven false.e)The first describes a premise that is accepted as true; the second introduces a conclusion that is opposed by the argument as a whole.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?.
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Which of the following best describes the roles of the portions in underline?a)The first is a premise that is later shown to be false; the second is a conclusion that is later shown to be false.b)The first states a position taken by the argument; the second introduces a conclusion that is refuted by additional evidence.c)The first is evidence that has been used to support a position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second provides information to undermine the force of that evidence.d)The first is a conclusion that is later shown to be false; the second is the evidence by which that conclusion is proven false.e)The first describes a premise that is accepted as true; the second introduces a conclusion that is opposed by the argument as a whole.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Recently, motorists have begun purchasing more and more fuel-efficient economy and hybrid cars that consume fewer gallons of gasoline per mile traveled.With that trend,there has been debate as to whether we can conclude that these purchases will actually lead to an overall reduction in the total consumption of gasoline across all motorists.The answer is no, since motorists with more fuel-efficient vehicles are likely to drive more total miles than they did before switching to a more fuel-efficient car, negating the gains from higher fuel-efficiency.Q. Which of the following best describes the roles of the portions in underline?a)The first is a premise that is later shown to be false; the second is a conclusion that is later shown to be false.b)The first states a position taken by the argument; the second introduces a conclusion that is refuted by additional evidence.c)The first is evidence that has been used to support a position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second provides information to undermine the force of that evidence.d)The first is a conclusion that is later shown to be false; the second is the evidence by which that conclusion is proven false.e)The first describes a premise that is accepted as true; the second introduces a conclusion that is opposed by the argument as a whole.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Recently, motorists have begun purchasing more and more fuel-efficient economy and hybrid cars that consume fewer gallons of gasoline per mile traveled.With that trend,there has been debate as to whether we can conclude that these purchases will actually lead to an overall reduction in the total consumption of gasoline across all motorists.The answer is no, since motorists with more fuel-efficient vehicles are likely to drive more total miles than they did before switching to a more fuel-efficient car, negating the gains from higher fuel-efficiency.Q. Which of the following best describes the roles of the portions in underline?a)The first is a premise that is later shown to be false; the second is a conclusion that is later shown to be false.b)The first states a position taken by the argument; the second introduces a conclusion that is refuted by additional evidence.c)The first is evidence that has been used to support a position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second provides information to undermine the force of that evidence.d)The first is a conclusion that is later shown to be false; the second is the evidence by which that conclusion is proven false.e)The first describes a premise that is accepted as true; the second introduces a conclusion that is opposed by the argument as a whole.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Recently, motorists have begun purchasing more and more fuel-efficient economy and hybrid cars that consume fewer gallons of gasoline per mile traveled.With that trend,there has been debate as to whether we can conclude that these purchases will actually lead to an overall reduction in the total consumption of gasoline across all motorists.The answer is no, since motorists with more fuel-efficient vehicles are likely to drive more total miles than they did before switching to a more fuel-efficient car, negating the gains from higher fuel-efficiency.Q. Which of the following best describes the roles of the portions in underline?a)The first is a premise that is later shown to be false; the second is a conclusion that is later shown to be false.b)The first states a position taken by the argument; the second introduces a conclusion that is refuted by additional evidence.c)The first is evidence that has been used to support a position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second provides information to undermine the force of that evidence.d)The first is a conclusion that is later shown to be false; the second is the evidence by which that conclusion is proven false.e)The first describes a premise that is accepted as true; the second introduces a conclusion that is opposed by the argument as a whole.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Recently, motorists have begun purchasing more and more fuel-efficient economy and hybrid cars that consume fewer gallons of gasoline per mile traveled.With that trend,there has been debate as to whether we can conclude that these purchases will actually lead to an overall reduction in the total consumption of gasoline across all motorists.The answer is no, since motorists with more fuel-efficient vehicles are likely to drive more total miles than they did before switching to a more fuel-efficient car, negating the gains from higher fuel-efficiency.Q. Which of the following best describes the roles of the portions in underline?a)The first is a premise that is later shown to be false; the second is a conclusion that is later shown to be false.b)The first states a position taken by the argument; the second introduces a conclusion that is refuted by additional evidence.c)The first is evidence that has been used to support a position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second provides information to undermine the force of that evidence.d)The first is a conclusion that is later shown to be false; the second is the evidence by which that conclusion is proven false.e)The first describes a premise that is accepted as true; the second introduces a conclusion that is opposed by the argument as a whole.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GMAT tests.
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