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Recently, some economists have concluded that the major impediment to job growth in the U.S. is the enormous national debt. While many politicians would like to stimulate job growth by increasing government spending, these economists believe it will have the opposite effect and thus want to cut spending immediately. Historically, when total debt levels exceed 90% of domestic GDP, economic growth falls significantly causing job losses and overall economic malaise. The current U.S. debt is over 96% of GDP, so it is hard to argue the importance of decreasing this percentage and the economists are correct on this point. However, what these economists fail to understand is that cutting spending at this critical juncture would put too much pressure on a fragile economy. In the short term, spending should be left at current levels and revenue should be increased by increasing taxes on wealthy individuals and some corporations. As the economy strengthens, then spending can be decreased with the goal of reducing the debt percentage of GDP to a figure below 90%.
Q. The portions in underline play which of the following roles?
  • a)
    The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author of this argument believes is incorrect; the second underlined portion is support for that opinion.
  • b)
    The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author believes is correct; the second underlined portion is support for that opinion.
  • c)
    The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author of this argument believes is incorrect; the second underlined portion is support for the author’s conclusion.
  • d)
    The first underlined portion is an opinion upon which the author’s conclusion is based; the second underlined portion is evidence that contradicts that conclusion.
  • e)
    The first underlined portion is the author’s conclusion; the second underlined portion is support for that conclusion.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Recently,some economists have concluded that the major impediment to j...
For any underlined question, it is essential that you first understand the complete argument. In this stimulus, it is stated that some economists believe that the enormous debt is the major impediment to job growth. As a result, these economists believe that spending should be cut immediately to reduce the debt. The evidence they give for their argument is that current debt levels are 96% of GDP and when total debt levels exceed 90% of domestic GDP, economic growth falls significantly causing job losses and overall economic malaise. The author of this argument agrees that reducing debt is essential but believes that an immediate reduction of spending would be problematic because the economy is too fragile. His recommendation and conclusion is that spending levels should be left constant in the short term and revenues increased with more taxes. Then, after the economy has recovered, spending should indeed be reduced. In summary, the author agrees with the economists that the major impediment to job growth is the high debt level but disagrees with their short term plan because the economists have not considered the fragile state of the economy. With that understanding of the argument, you must then attack each answer choice to see how the underlined sections are described:
"The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author of this argument believes is incorrect; the second underlined portion is support for that opinion." The author does not believe that first underlined portion is incorrect but rather believes it is correct. He disagrees with their assertion that “spending should be cut immediately” but agrees with this underlined portion. While the second underlined portion is described correctly, "The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author of this argument believes is incorrect; the second underlined portion is support for that opinion." is incorrect because of the description of the first underlined portion.
"The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author of this argument believes is incorrect; the second underlined portion is support for the author’s conclusion." This answer choice also incorrectly describes the first underlined portion. While the second does support the author’s conclusion, "The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author of this argument believes is incorrect; the second underlined portion is support for the author’s conclusion." contains the same error as "The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author of this argument believes is incorrect; the second underlined portion is support for that opinion." with the first underlined portion.
"The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author believes is correct; the second underlined portion is support for that opinion." The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author indeed believes is correct. The second underlined portion is the essential premise for that opinion so "The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author believes is correct; the second underlined portion is support for that opinion." is correct.
"The first underlined portion is an opinion upon which the author’s conclusion is based; the second underlined portion is evidence that contradicts that conclusion." In this choice, it is correct to say for the first underlined portion that the author’s conclusion is based on the opinion that the major impediment to job growth in the U.S. is the enormous national debt. However, the second underlined portion does not contradict the author’s conclusion but rather supports it so "The first underlined portion is an opinion upon which the author’s conclusion is based; the second underlined portion is evidence that contradicts that conclusion." is incorrect
"The first underlined portion is the author’s conclusion; the second underlined portion is support for that conclusion." The first underlined portion is not the author’s conclusion but rather the opinion of several other economists. The author’s conclusion is given in the last two sentences that are not underlined.
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Recently,some economists have concluded that the major impediment to job growth in the U.S. is the enormous national debt. While many politicians would like to stimulate job growth by increasing government spending, these economists believe it will have the opposite effect and thus want to cut spending immediately.Historically, when total debt levels exceed 90% of domestic GDP, economic growth falls significantly causing job losses and overall economic malaise.The current U.S. debt is over 96% of GDP, so it is hard to argue the importance of decreasing this percentage and the economists are correct on this point. However, what these economists fail to understand is that cutting spending at this critical juncture would put too much pressure on a fragile economy. In the short term, spending should be left at current levels and revenue should be increased by increasing taxes on wealthy individuals and some corporations. As the economy strengthens, then spending can be decreased with the goal of reducing the debt percentage of GDP to a figure below 90%.Q. The portions inunderlineplay which of the following roles?a)The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author of this argument believes is incorrect; the second underlined portion is support for that opinion.b)The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author believes is correct; the second underlined portion is support for that opinion.c)The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author of this argument believes is incorrect; the second underlined portion is support for the author’s conclusion.d)The first underlined portion is an opinion upon which the author’s conclusion is based; the second underlined portion is evidence that contradicts that conclusion.e)The first underlined portion is the author’s conclusion; the second underlined portion is support for that conclusion.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Recently,some economists have concluded that the major impediment to job growth in the U.S. is the enormous national debt. While many politicians would like to stimulate job growth by increasing government spending, these economists believe it will have the opposite effect and thus want to cut spending immediately.Historically, when total debt levels exceed 90% of domestic GDP, economic growth falls significantly causing job losses and overall economic malaise.The current U.S. debt is over 96% of GDP, so it is hard to argue the importance of decreasing this percentage and the economists are correct on this point. However, what these economists fail to understand is that cutting spending at this critical juncture would put too much pressure on a fragile economy. In the short term, spending should be left at current levels and revenue should be increased by increasing taxes on wealthy individuals and some corporations. As the economy strengthens, then spending can be decreased with the goal of reducing the debt percentage of GDP to a figure below 90%.Q. The portions inunderlineplay which of the following roles?a)The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author of this argument believes is incorrect; the second underlined portion is support for that opinion.b)The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author believes is correct; the second underlined portion is support for that opinion.c)The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author of this argument believes is incorrect; the second underlined portion is support for the author’s conclusion.d)The first underlined portion is an opinion upon which the author’s conclusion is based; the second underlined portion is evidence that contradicts that conclusion.e)The first underlined portion is the author’s conclusion; the second underlined portion is support for that conclusion.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about Recently,some economists have concluded that the major impediment to job growth in the U.S. is the enormous national debt. While many politicians would like to stimulate job growth by increasing government spending, these economists believe it will have the opposite effect and thus want to cut spending immediately.Historically, when total debt levels exceed 90% of domestic GDP, economic growth falls significantly causing job losses and overall economic malaise.The current U.S. debt is over 96% of GDP, so it is hard to argue the importance of decreasing this percentage and the economists are correct on this point. However, what these economists fail to understand is that cutting spending at this critical juncture would put too much pressure on a fragile economy. In the short term, spending should be left at current levels and revenue should be increased by increasing taxes on wealthy individuals and some corporations. As the economy strengthens, then spending can be decreased with the goal of reducing the debt percentage of GDP to a figure below 90%.Q. The portions inunderlineplay which of the following roles?a)The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author of this argument believes is incorrect; the second underlined portion is support for that opinion.b)The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author believes is correct; the second underlined portion is support for that opinion.c)The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author of this argument believes is incorrect; the second underlined portion is support for the author’s conclusion.d)The first underlined portion is an opinion upon which the author’s conclusion is based; the second underlined portion is evidence that contradicts that conclusion.e)The first underlined portion is the author’s conclusion; the second underlined portion is support for that conclusion.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Recently,some economists have concluded that the major impediment to job growth in the U.S. is the enormous national debt. While many politicians would like to stimulate job growth by increasing government spending, these economists believe it will have the opposite effect and thus want to cut spending immediately.Historically, when total debt levels exceed 90% of domestic GDP, economic growth falls significantly causing job losses and overall economic malaise.The current U.S. debt is over 96% of GDP, so it is hard to argue the importance of decreasing this percentage and the economists are correct on this point. However, what these economists fail to understand is that cutting spending at this critical juncture would put too much pressure on a fragile economy. In the short term, spending should be left at current levels and revenue should be increased by increasing taxes on wealthy individuals and some corporations. As the economy strengthens, then spending can be decreased with the goal of reducing the debt percentage of GDP to a figure below 90%.Q. The portions inunderlineplay which of the following roles?a)The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author of this argument believes is incorrect; the second underlined portion is support for that opinion.b)The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author believes is correct; the second underlined portion is support for that opinion.c)The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author of this argument believes is incorrect; the second underlined portion is support for the author’s conclusion.d)The first underlined portion is an opinion upon which the author’s conclusion is based; the second underlined portion is evidence that contradicts that conclusion.e)The first underlined portion is the author’s conclusion; the second underlined portion is support for that conclusion.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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As the economy strengthens, then spending can be decreased with the goal of reducing the debt percentage of GDP to a figure below 90%.Q. The portions inunderlineplay which of the following roles?a)The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author of this argument believes is incorrect; the second underlined portion is support for that opinion.b)The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author believes is correct; the second underlined portion is support for that opinion.c)The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author of this argument believes is incorrect; the second underlined portion is support for the author’s conclusion.d)The first underlined portion is an opinion upon which the author’s conclusion is based; the second underlined portion is evidence that contradicts that conclusion.e)The first underlined portion is the author’s conclusion; the second underlined portion is support for that conclusion.Correct answer is option 'B'. 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In the short term, spending should be left at current levels and revenue should be increased by increasing taxes on wealthy individuals and some corporations. As the economy strengthens, then spending can be decreased with the goal of reducing the debt percentage of GDP to a figure below 90%.Q. The portions inunderlineplay which of the following roles?a)The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author of this argument believes is incorrect; the second underlined portion is support for that opinion.b)The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author believes is correct; the second underlined portion is support for that opinion.c)The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author of this argument believes is incorrect; the second underlined portion is support for the author’s conclusion.d)The first underlined portion is an opinion upon which the author’s conclusion is based; the second underlined portion is evidence that contradicts that conclusion.e)The first underlined portion is the author’s conclusion; the second underlined portion is support for that conclusion.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Recently,some economists have concluded that the major impediment to job growth in the U.S. is the enormous national debt. While many politicians would like to stimulate job growth by increasing government spending, these economists believe it will have the opposite effect and thus want to cut spending immediately.Historically, when total debt levels exceed 90% of domestic GDP, economic growth falls significantly causing job losses and overall economic malaise.The current U.S. debt is over 96% of GDP, so it is hard to argue the importance of decreasing this percentage and the economists are correct on this point. However, what these economists fail to understand is that cutting spending at this critical juncture would put too much pressure on a fragile economy. In the short term, spending should be left at current levels and revenue should be increased by increasing taxes on wealthy individuals and some corporations. As the economy strengthens, then spending can be decreased with the goal of reducing the debt percentage of GDP to a figure below 90%.Q. The portions inunderlineplay which of the following roles?a)The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author of this argument believes is incorrect; the second underlined portion is support for that opinion.b)The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author believes is correct; the second underlined portion is support for that opinion.c)The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author of this argument believes is incorrect; the second underlined portion is support for the author’s conclusion.d)The first underlined portion is an opinion upon which the author’s conclusion is based; the second underlined portion is evidence that contradicts that conclusion.e)The first underlined portion is the author’s conclusion; the second underlined portion is support for that conclusion.Correct answer is option 'B'. 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As the economy strengthens, then spending can be decreased with the goal of reducing the debt percentage of GDP to a figure below 90%.Q. The portions inunderlineplay which of the following roles?a)The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author of this argument believes is incorrect; the second underlined portion is support for that opinion.b)The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author believes is correct; the second underlined portion is support for that opinion.c)The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author of this argument believes is incorrect; the second underlined portion is support for the author’s conclusion.d)The first underlined portion is an opinion upon which the author’s conclusion is based; the second underlined portion is evidence that contradicts that conclusion.e)The first underlined portion is the author’s conclusion; the second underlined portion is support for that conclusion.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Recently,some economists have concluded that the major impediment to job growth in the U.S. is the enormous national debt. While many politicians would like to stimulate job growth by increasing government spending, these economists believe it will have the opposite effect and thus want to cut spending immediately.Historically, when total debt levels exceed 90% of domestic GDP, economic growth falls significantly causing job losses and overall economic malaise.The current U.S. debt is over 96% of GDP, so it is hard to argue the importance of decreasing this percentage and the economists are correct on this point. However, what these economists fail to understand is that cutting spending at this critical juncture would put too much pressure on a fragile economy. In the short term, spending should be left at current levels and revenue should be increased by increasing taxes on wealthy individuals and some corporations. As the economy strengthens, then spending can be decreased with the goal of reducing the debt percentage of GDP to a figure below 90%.Q. The portions inunderlineplay which of the following roles?a)The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author of this argument believes is incorrect; the second underlined portion is support for that opinion.b)The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author believes is correct; the second underlined portion is support for that opinion.c)The first underlined portion is an opinion that the author of this argument believes is incorrect; the second underlined portion is support for the author’s conclusion.d)The first underlined portion is an opinion upon which the author’s conclusion is based; the second underlined portion is evidence that contradicts that conclusion.e)The first underlined portion is the author’s conclusion; the second underlined portion is support for that conclusion.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GMAT tests.
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