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Can you explain the answer of this question below:
For the square planar complex [M(a) (b) (c) (d)] (where M = central metal and a,b,c and d are monodentate ligands), the number of possible geometrical isomers are
- A:1
- B:2
- C:3
- D:4
The answer is c.
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Can you explain the answer of this question below:For the square plana...
Geometrical Isomers in Square Planar Complex [M(a) (b) (c) (d)]:
To determine the number of possible geometrical isomers in a square planar complex, we need to consider the different ways the ligands can be arranged around the central metal atom.
Explanation:
- Definition of Geometrical Isomers: Geometrical isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms around a central metal atom.
- Number of Geometrical Isomers: In a square planar complex, there are three possible types of geometrical isomers:
1. Cis-Trans Isomerism: This occurs when two similar ligands are adjacent to each other (cis) or opposite to each other (trans) in the square planar complex.
2. Facial Meridional Isomerism: In this type, the arrangement of the ligands can be either facial (three ligands in one face) or meridional (three ligands at 120 degrees apart).
3. Optical Isomerism: This occurs when the complex has a chiral center due to the presence of different ligands.
- Calculation: For a square planar complex [M(a) (b) (c) (d)], there are a total of 3 possible geometrical isomers as explained above.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' (3).
To determine the number of possible geometrical isomers in a square planar complex, we need to consider the different ways the ligands can be arranged around the central metal atom.
Explanation:
- Definition of Geometrical Isomers: Geometrical isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms around a central metal atom.
- Number of Geometrical Isomers: In a square planar complex, there are three possible types of geometrical isomers:
1. Cis-Trans Isomerism: This occurs when two similar ligands are adjacent to each other (cis) or opposite to each other (trans) in the square planar complex.
2. Facial Meridional Isomerism: In this type, the arrangement of the ligands can be either facial (three ligands in one face) or meridional (three ligands at 120 degrees apart).
3. Optical Isomerism: This occurs when the complex has a chiral center due to the presence of different ligands.
- Calculation: For a square planar complex [M(a) (b) (c) (d)], there are a total of 3 possible geometrical isomers as explained above.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' (3).
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Can you explain the answer of this question below:For the square planar complex [M(a) (b) (c) (d)] (where M = central metal and a,b,c and d are monodentate ligands), the number of possible geometrical isomers areA:1B:2C:3D:4The answer is c.
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