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Over the past ten years, the population of Dismaston has grown five times as large as it was. During this time, the average income in the city has risen substantially, and a tremendous amount of capital has flowed into city. An independent audit found that, somewhat surprisingly, the number of violent felonies reported per year is now lower than it was ten years ago.
Q. Each of the following statements below, if true, would explain the somewhat surprising finding EXCEPT:
  • a)
    White collar crimes, which are almost always non-violent, tend to replace street-crimes during times of prosperity.
  • b)
    The police now have a computerized filing system, so that it is almost impossible for a violent crime to be unrecorded.
  • c)
    During this time, the state considerably lengthened felony convicts’ waiting period for parole.
  • d)
    The police force has expanded in number and is equipped with the latest crime detection technology.
  • e)
    The city is now much better lit at night, and security cameras protect a large number of public venues.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Over the past ten years, the population of Dismaston has grown five ti...
The new filing system, in essence, never misses the report of a violent crime. This at least implies that perhaps the previous filing system missed some violent crimes on occasion—for whatever reason, some violent crimes that took place slipped through the cracks and failed to be reported. Well, if we were not reporting everything before, and are reporting everything now, if anything this might suggest an increase in the number of reported violent crimes. It most certainly would not, by itself, explain a decrease. This is not in any way a good explanation, so this the correct answer. We know, over the past decade, “the average income in the city has risen substantially” and “a tremendous amount of capital has flowed into city,” both of which indicate conditions of prosperity. Therefore, according to choice (A), white-collar crimes would increase, and street-crimes would decrease, with a concomitant drop in violent crimes. Choice (A) is a valid explanation, so it’s an incorrect answer. If the state kept convicts in jail longer, that would mean fewer of them would be back out on the streets committing felonies, most of which are violent. Therefore, it would lead to a drop in the number of violent crimes. Choice (C) is a valid explanation, so it’s an incorrect answer. Better police and better crime detection means more arrests and fewer violent crimes. Therefore, it would lead to a drop in the number of violent crimes. Choice (D) is a valid explanation, so it’s an incorrect answer. Better lighting at night and security cameras have some effect in reducing crime. Choice (E) is a valid explanation, so it’s an incorrect answer.
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Over the past ten years, the population of Dismaston has grown five ti...


Explanation:

Police Filing System
- Having a computerized filing system makes it nearly impossible for a violent crime to go unrecorded, ensuring that all incidents are properly documented and reported.

White Collar Crimes
- During times of prosperity, white-collar crimes, which are typically non-violent, may increase, leading to a decrease in reported violent crimes.

Parole Waiting Period
- If the waiting period for parole has been considerably lengthened, individuals may be less likely to commit violent crimes due to the potential consequences of being caught.

Police Force Expansion
- With an expanded police force equipped with the latest crime detection technology, the chances of preventing and solving violent crimes have likely increased, leading to a decrease in reported incidents.

Improved City Lighting and Security Cameras
- Better lighting at night and the presence of security cameras in public venues can act as deterrents for potential criminals, reducing the likelihood of violent crimes occurring.

Police Filing System (Answer)
- The implementation of a computerized filing system by the police does not explain the decrease in reported violent crimes, as it would actually help in better tracking and reporting of such incidents, making it an unlikely explanation for the surprising finding.
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A basic principle of ecology is that population size is partly a reflection of available food resources. Recent experiments suggest that the relationship is more complex than formerly thought. Specifically, the browsing of certain rodents appears to trigger chemical reactions in food plants which, in turn, affect the size of the rodent populations. Two examples of such regulation have been reported.Berger has demonstrated the power of a naturally occurring chemical called 6-MBOA to stimulate reproductive behavior in the mountain vole, a small mouse-like rodent. 6 MBOA forms in young grass in response to browsing by voles. Berger experimented by feeding oats coated with 6-MBOA to non-breeding winter populations of voles. After three weeks, she found a high incidence of pregnancy among females. Since the timing of reproduction is crucial to the short-lived vole in an environment in which the onset of vegetative growth may be considerably delayed, the phytochemical triggering of reproductive behavior represents a significant biological adaptation.In an example reported by Bryant, plants appear to have developed a phytochemical defense against the depredations of snowshoe hares in Canada. Every ten years, for reasons that are unclear, the hare population swells. The result is overbrowsing of certain deciduous trees and shrubs. Bryant found that trees favored by the hare produce young shoots high in terpene and phenolic resins, which discourage hare browsing. After treating non-resinous willow twigs with resinous extracts and placing treated and untreated samples at hare feeding stations, Bryant found that samples containing at least half of the resin concentration of natural twigs were untouched. The avoidance of resinous shoots, he concludes, may play a role in the decline of the hare population to normal levels.Both of these reports suggest areas for further research. For example, data should be reviewed to determine if periodic population explosions among lemmings (another small rodent living in a northern environment) occur during years in which there is an early onset of vegetative growth; if so, a triggering mechanism similar to that prompted by the vole may be involved.The passage describes the effect of 6-MBOA on voles as a “significant biological adaptation” because it

A basic principle of ecology is that population size is partly a reflection of available food resources. Recent experiments suggest that the relationship is more complex than formerly thought. Specifically, the browsing of certain rodents appears to trigger chemical reactions in food plants which, in turn, affect the size of the rodent populations. Two examples of such regulation have been reported.Berger has demonstrated the power of a naturally occurring chemical called 6-MBOA to stimulate reproductive behavior in the mountain vole, a small mouse-like rodent. 6 MBOA forms in young grass in response to browsing by voles. Berger experimented by feeding oats coated with 6-MBOA to non-breeding winter populations of voles. After three weeks, she found a high incidence of pregnancy among females. Since the timing of reproduction is crucial to the short-lived vole in an environment in which the onset of vegetative growth may be considerably delayed, the phytochemical triggering of reproductive behavior represents a significant biological adaptation.In an example reported by Bryant, plants appear to have developed a phytochemical defense against the depredations of snowshoe hares in Canada. Every ten years, for reasons that are unclear, the hare population swells. The result is overbrowsing of certain deciduous trees and shrubs. Bryant found that trees favored by the hare produce young shoots high in terpene and phenolic resins, which discourage hare browsing. After treating non-resinous willow twigs with resinous extracts and placing treated and untreated samples at hare feeding stations, Bryant found that samples containing at least half of the resin concentration of natural twigs were untouched. The avoidance of resinous shoots, he concludes, may play a role in the decline of the hare population to normal levels.Both of these reports suggest areas for further research. For example, data should be reviewed to determine if periodic population explosions among lemmings (another small rodent living in a northern environment) occur during years in which there is an early onset of vegetative growth; if so, a triggering mechanism similar to that prompted by the vole may be involved.Which of the following statements can be inferred about plant shoots containing large amounts of terpene and phenolic resins?I. They serve as a form of natural defense.II. Their growth is stimulated by increases in the hare population.III. They are unappetizing to hares.

A basic principle of ecology is that population size is partly a reflection of available food resources. Recent experiments suggest that the relationship is more complex than formerly thought. Specifically, the browsing of certain rodents appears to trigger chemical reactions in food plants which, in turn, affect the size of the rodent populations. Two examples of such regulation have been reported.Berger has demonstrated the power of a naturally occurring chemical called 6-MBOA to stimulate reproductive behavior in the mountain vole, a small mouse-like rodent. 6 MBOA forms in young grass in response to browsing by voles. Berger experimented by feeding oats coated with 6-MBOA to non-breeding winter populations of voles. After three weeks, she found a high incidence of pregnancy among females. Since the timing of reproduction is crucial to the short-lived vole in an environment in which the onset of vegetative growth may be considerably delayed, the phytochemical triggering of reproductive behavior represents a significant biological adaptation.In an example reported by Bryant, plants appear to have developed a phytochemical defense against the depredations of snowshoe hares in Canada. Every ten years, for reasons that are unclear, the hare population swells. The result is overbrowsing of certain deciduous trees and shrubs. Bryant found that trees favored by the hare produce young shoots high in terpene and phenolic resins, which discourage hare browsing. After treating non-resinous willow twigs with resinous extracts and placing treated and untreated samples at hare feeding stations, Bryant found that samples containing at least half of the resin concentration of natural twigs were untouched. The avoidance of resinous shoots, he concludes, may play a role in the decline of the hare population to normal levels.Both of these reports suggest areas for further research. For example, data should be reviewed to determine if periodic population explosions among lemmings (another small rodent living in a northern environment) occur during years in which there is an early onset of vegetative growth; if so, a triggering mechanism similar to that prompted by the vole may be involved.The author provides specific information to answer which of the following questions?

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Over the past ten years, the population of Dismaston has grown five times as large as it was. During this time, the average income in the city has risen substantially, and a tremendous amount of capital has flowed into city. An independent audit found that, somewhat surprisingly, the number of violent felonies reported per year is now lower than it was ten years ago.Q. Each of the following statements below, if true, would explain the somewhat surprising finding EXCEPT:a)White collar crimes, which are almost always non-violent, tend to replace street-crimes during times of prosperity.b)The police now have a computerized filing system, so that it is almost impossible for a violent crime to be unrecorded.c)During this time, the state considerably lengthened felony convicts’ waiting period for parole.d)The police force has expanded in number and is equipped with the latest crime detection technology.e)The city is now much better lit at night, and security cameras protect a large number of public venues.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Over the past ten years, the population of Dismaston has grown five times as large as it was. During this time, the average income in the city has risen substantially, and a tremendous amount of capital has flowed into city. An independent audit found that, somewhat surprisingly, the number of violent felonies reported per year is now lower than it was ten years ago.Q. Each of the following statements below, if true, would explain the somewhat surprising finding EXCEPT:a)White collar crimes, which are almost always non-violent, tend to replace street-crimes during times of prosperity.b)The police now have a computerized filing system, so that it is almost impossible for a violent crime to be unrecorded.c)During this time, the state considerably lengthened felony convicts’ waiting period for parole.d)The police force has expanded in number and is equipped with the latest crime detection technology.e)The city is now much better lit at night, and security cameras protect a large number of public venues.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about Over the past ten years, the population of Dismaston has grown five times as large as it was. During this time, the average income in the city has risen substantially, and a tremendous amount of capital has flowed into city. An independent audit found that, somewhat surprisingly, the number of violent felonies reported per year is now lower than it was ten years ago.Q. Each of the following statements below, if true, would explain the somewhat surprising finding EXCEPT:a)White collar crimes, which are almost always non-violent, tend to replace street-crimes during times of prosperity.b)The police now have a computerized filing system, so that it is almost impossible for a violent crime to be unrecorded.c)During this time, the state considerably lengthened felony convicts’ waiting period for parole.d)The police force has expanded in number and is equipped with the latest crime detection technology.e)The city is now much better lit at night, and security cameras protect a large number of public venues.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Over the past ten years, the population of Dismaston has grown five times as large as it was. During this time, the average income in the city has risen substantially, and a tremendous amount of capital has flowed into city. An independent audit found that, somewhat surprisingly, the number of violent felonies reported per year is now lower than it was ten years ago.Q. Each of the following statements below, if true, would explain the somewhat surprising finding EXCEPT:a)White collar crimes, which are almost always non-violent, tend to replace street-crimes during times of prosperity.b)The police now have a computerized filing system, so that it is almost impossible for a violent crime to be unrecorded.c)During this time, the state considerably lengthened felony convicts’ waiting period for parole.d)The police force has expanded in number and is equipped with the latest crime detection technology.e)The city is now much better lit at night, and security cameras protect a large number of public venues.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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During this time, the average income in the city has risen substantially, and a tremendous amount of capital has flowed into city. An independent audit found that, somewhat surprisingly, the number of violent felonies reported per year is now lower than it was ten years ago.Q. Each of the following statements below, if true, would explain the somewhat surprising finding EXCEPT:a)White collar crimes, which are almost always non-violent, tend to replace street-crimes during times of prosperity.b)The police now have a computerized filing system, so that it is almost impossible for a violent crime to be unrecorded.c)During this time, the state considerably lengthened felony convicts’ waiting period for parole.d)The police force has expanded in number and is equipped with the latest crime detection technology.e)The city is now much better lit at night, and security cameras protect a large number of public venues.Correct answer is option 'B'. 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Each of the following statements below, if true, would explain the somewhat surprising finding EXCEPT:a)White collar crimes, which are almost always non-violent, tend to replace street-crimes during times of prosperity.b)The police now have a computerized filing system, so that it is almost impossible for a violent crime to be unrecorded.c)During this time, the state considerably lengthened felony convicts’ waiting period for parole.d)The police force has expanded in number and is equipped with the latest crime detection technology.e)The city is now much better lit at night, and security cameras protect a large number of public venues.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Over the past ten years, the population of Dismaston has grown five times as large as it was. During this time, the average income in the city has risen substantially, and a tremendous amount of capital has flowed into city. An independent audit found that, somewhat surprisingly, the number of violent felonies reported per year is now lower than it was ten years ago.Q. Each of the following statements below, if true, would explain the somewhat surprising finding EXCEPT:a)White collar crimes, which are almost always non-violent, tend to replace street-crimes during times of prosperity.b)The police now have a computerized filing system, so that it is almost impossible for a violent crime to be unrecorded.c)During this time, the state considerably lengthened felony convicts’ waiting period for parole.d)The police force has expanded in number and is equipped with the latest crime detection technology.e)The city is now much better lit at night, and security cameras protect a large number of public venues.Correct answer is option 'B'. 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Each of the following statements below, if true, would explain the somewhat surprising finding EXCEPT:a)White collar crimes, which are almost always non-violent, tend to replace street-crimes during times of prosperity.b)The police now have a computerized filing system, so that it is almost impossible for a violent crime to be unrecorded.c)During this time, the state considerably lengthened felony convicts’ waiting period for parole.d)The police force has expanded in number and is equipped with the latest crime detection technology.e)The city is now much better lit at night, and security cameras protect a large number of public venues.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GMAT tests.
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