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The phrase 'equality before law' used in Article 14 of the Indian Constitution has been borrowed from the Constitution of
- a)France
- b)Britain
- c)USA
- d)More than one of the above
- e)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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The phrase equality before law used in Article 14 of the Indian Consti...
The correct answer is Britain
Key Points
- Article 14 says that the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.
- This provision confers rights on all persons whether citizens or foreigners.
- The concept of ‘equality before law’ is of British origin while the concept of ‘equal protection of Laws’ has been taken from the American Constitution. The first concept connotes:
- the absence of any special privileges in favour of any person,
- the equal subjection of all persons to the ordinary law of the land administered by ordinary law courts, and
- no person (whether rich or poor, high or low, official or non-official) is above the law.
- The second concept, on the other hand, connotes:
- The equality of treatment under equal circumstances, both in the privileges conferred and liabilities imposed by the laws,
- The similar application of the same laws to all persons who are similarly situated, and
- The like should be treated alike without any discrimination. Thus, the former is a negative concept while
- The latter is a positive concept. However, both of them aim at establishing equality of legal status, opportunity and justice.
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The phrase equality before law used in Article 14 of the Indian Constitution has been borrowed from the Constitution ofa)Franceb)Britainc)USAd)More than one of the abovee)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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