What was the main focus of the Mature Harappan Phase of the Indus Vall...
During the Mature Harappan Phase, the Indus Valley Civilization witnessed the growth of centralized authority and an increasingly urban quality of life.
What was the main focus of the Mature Harappan Phase of the Indus Vall...
The main focus of the Mature Harappan Phase of the Indus Valley Civilization was centralized authority and an increasingly urban quality of life.
1. Centralized Authority:
During the Mature Harappan Phase, there was a significant development of centralized authority in the Indus Valley Civilization. This is evident from the presence of well-planned cities with a grid-like street system, standardized weights and measures, and a sophisticated drainage system. The cities were also fortified, indicating the presence of a central authority to manage and protect the urban centers.
2. Urbanization:
The Mature Harappan Phase witnessed the growth of urban centers in the Indus Valley Civilization. The cities were characterized by well-organized layouts, with houses made of baked bricks and multi-roomed structures. The presence of public buildings, such as granaries and assembly halls, suggests a high level of urban planning and administration. The cities also had markets and trade networks, indicating economic activities and the presence of a well-regulated economy.
3. Quality of Life:
The Mature Harappan Phase saw an improvement in the quality of life for the inhabitants of the Indus Valley Civilization. The cities had advanced sanitation systems, with covered drains and public baths. The presence of wells and water reservoirs suggests a reliable water supply for the population. The use of standardized weights and measures indicates a fair and organized system of trade and commerce. The cities also had craft specialization, with evidence of skilled artisans producing pottery, jewelry, and metalwork.
Overall, the main focus of the Mature Harappan Phase was the development of centralized authority and the establishment of a well-planned urban civilization. The presence of advanced infrastructure, trade networks, and a high quality of life indicate a sophisticated and organized society. This phase laid the foundation for the later development of the Indus Valley Civilization and its significant achievements in various fields.
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