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The Swadeshi and Boycott were adopted as the methods of struggle for the first time during the
  • a)
    Home Rule Movement
  • b)
    visit of the Simon Commission to India 
  • c)
    Partition of Bengal
  • d)
    More than one of the above
  • e)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The Swadeshi and Boycott were adopted as the methods of struggle for t...
The correct answer is Partition of Bengal
Key Points
Partition of Bengal
  • The partition of the undivided Bengal Presidency in 1905 was one of Curzon’s most criticized moves, which triggered widespread opposition not only in Bengal but across India, and gave impetus to the freedom movement.
  • Bengal was the most populous province of India, with around 8 crore people.
  • It comprised the present-day states of West Bengal, Bihar, parts of Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and Assam and present-day Bangladesh.
  • In July 1905, Curzon announced the partition of the undivided Bengal Presidency.
    • A new province of East Bengal and Assam was announced, with a population of 3.1 crore with a Muslim-Hindu ratio of 3:2.
    • The western Bengal province was overwhelmingly Hindu.
Consequences of the Partition
  • The partition provoked great resentment and hostility all over India. All sections of the Congress, the Moderates and the Radicals, opposed it.
  • The struggle that unfolded in the response, came to be known as the Swadeshi movement, was the strongest in Bengal but with echoes elsewhere too; in deltaic Andhra for instance, it was known as the Vandemataram Movement.
    • The protest was to boycott British goods, especially textiles, and promote swadeshi goods.
  • There were marches and demonstrations with the protesters singing Vande Mataram to underline their patriotism and challenge the colonialists.
  • Rabindranath Tagore led the marches at many places, and composed many patriotic songs, most famously ‘Amar Sonar Bangla’ (My Golden Bengal), which is now the national anthem of Bangladesh.
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The Swadeshi and Boycott were adopted as the methods of struggle for the first time during thea)Home Rule Movementb)visit of the Simon Commission to Indiac)Partition of Bengald)More than one of the abovee)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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