Which of the following river valleys is rich in coal reserves in India...
The correct answer is More than one of the above.
Key Points
- About 80 percent of the coal deposits in India are of a bituminous type and are of non-coking grade.
- The most important Gondwana coal fields in India are located in Damodar Valley.
- Over 97 per cent of coal reserves occur in the valleys of Damodar, Sone, Mahanadi and Godavari.
- They lie in the Jharkhand-Bengal coal belt and the important coal fields in this region are Raniganj, Jharia, Bokaro, Giridih, and Karanpura.
Which of the following river valleys is rich in coal reserves in India...
Overview of Coal Reserves in India
India is endowed with significant coal reserves, primarily located in specific river valleys. Among the options provided, the Mahanadi, Damodar, and Son River Valleys all contain substantial coal deposits.
Mahanadi River Valley
- The Mahanadi River Valley is rich in coal deposits, particularly in the state of Chhattisgarh.
- The region hosts several coal mines, contributing significantly to the country's coal production.
Damodar River Valley
- The Damodar River Valley, often referred to as the "Coal Capital of India," is one of the most prominent coal-producing regions.
- It spans across Jharkhand and West Bengal, containing major coalfields like Jharia and Bokaro.
- This valley is crucial for India’s coal supply, known for its high-quality coking coal.
Son River Valley
- The Son River Valley, located in the states of Madhya Pradesh and Bihar, also has coal deposits.
- Although not as extensive as the Mahanadi and Damodar valleys, it still contributes to the overall coal resources in India.
Conclusion
- Given the substantial coal reserves in both the Mahanadi and Damodar River Valleys, along with the presence of coal in the Son River Valley, the correct answer to the question is option 'D'—"More than one of the above."
- This indicates the importance of multiple regions in contributing to India’s coal production capacity.
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