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The matrix M is defined as

 
and has eigenvalues 5 and −2. The matrix Q is formed as Q = M3 - 4M2 - 2M
Which of the following is/are the eigenvalue(s) of matrix Q?
  • a)
    15
  • b)
    25
  • c)
    -20
  • d)
    -30
Correct answer is option 'A,C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The matrix M is defined asand has eigenvalues 5and −2. The matri...
Properties of eigenvalues-
Eigenvalues of unitary and orthogonal matrices are of unit modulus |λ| = 1
  • If λ1, λ2…….λn are the eigenvalues of A, then kλ1, kλ2…….kλn are eigenvalues of kA
  • If λ1, λ2…….λn are the eigenvalues of A, then 1/λ1, 1/λ2…….1/λn are eigenvalues of A-1
  • If λ1, λ2…….λn are the eigenvalues of A, then λ1k, λ2k…….λnk are eigenvalues of Ak
Eigenvalues of A = Eigen Values of AT (Transpose)
Sum of Eigen Values = Trace of A (Sum of diagonal elements of A)
Product of Eigen Values = |A|
Maximum number of distinct eigenvalues of A = Size of A
Calculation:
The given eigenvalues are 5 and −2.
Q = M3 - 4M2 - 2M
Eigen values of M3 are 125 and -8,4M2  are 100 and 16, 2M are 10 and -4.
SO eigen values of Q, λ1= 125-100-10 = 15,λ2 = -8-16-(-4)=-20
So the eigen values are 15 and -20
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The matrix M is defined asand has eigenvalues 5and −2. The matrix Qis formed as Q = M3- 4M2- 2MWhich of the following is/are the eigenvalue(s) of matrix Q?a)15b)25c)-20d)-30Correct answer is option 'A,C'. Can you explain this answer?
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