Mohenjo-Daro shows nine levels of occupation towering over 300 feet above the present floodplain, highlighting its long history and the challenges it faced with recurrent flooding.

Mohenjo-Daro is the Harappan site that shows nine levels of occupation towering over 300 feet above the present floodplain.

Background:
Mohenjo-Daro is an ancient city located in present-day Pakistan and is one of the largest settlements of the Indus Valley Civilization or Harappan Civilization. It was inhabited for several centuries, from around 2500 BCE to 1900 BCE. The site was rediscovered in the 1920s and has since provided valuable insights into the urban planning and culture of the Harappan people.

Explanation:
1. Construction and Layout:
Mohenjo-Daro was constructed on a mud-brick platform that provided protection against floods. The city was divided into two major parts, the Citadel and the Lower City. The Citadel, situated on the western side, was elevated and contained important structures like the Great Bath, granaries, and public buildings. The Lower City had residential areas, markets, and workshops.

2. Multiple Phases of Occupation:
The archaeological excavations at Mohenjo-Daro have revealed multiple layers of occupation, indicating that the city was built and rebuilt over time. These layers provide valuable information about the evolution and development of the city. The nine levels of occupation represent different phases of the city's history.

3. Rising Above Floodplain:
One of the remarkable features of Mohenjo-Daro is its elevation above the floodplain. The city was strategically constructed on a raised platform to protect it from the annual floods of the Indus River. Over time, as the city was rebuilt and expanded, the height of the platform increased, resulting in the nine levels of occupation towering over 300 feet above the present floodplain.

4. Significance:
The vertical stratification of Mohenjo-Daro's occupation levels provides archaeologists with valuable information about the chronological sequence of the city's development, its urban planning, and the changes in its social and cultural aspects over time. By studying the architectural features, artifacts, and the layout of each level, researchers can gain insights into the lifestyle, economy, and religious practices of the Harappan civilization.

In conclusion, Mohenjo-Daro is the Harappan site that showcases nine levels of occupation towering over 300 feet above the present floodplain. Its vertical stratification provides valuable archaeological data about the city's development and the history of the Harappan civilization.