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Consider the following statements regarding the Earth System Model:
1. It is open-source software designed to integrate the interactions of atmosphere, ocean, land, ice and biosphere.
2. It is being developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Earth System Model:1. ...
The Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology is developing a first-for-India Earth System Model to improve climate forecasts and predict climate impacts.
  • It is open-source software that is designed to integrate the interactions of atmosphere, ocean, land, ice, and biosphere to estimate the state of regional and global climate under a wide variety of conditions.
  • Since it is based on numerical weather prediction and data assimilation, it can be used for accurate climate change predictions.
  • The Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology along with the Centre for Climate Change Research (CCCR), is developing this first-for-India Earth System Model.
  • Purpose: To improve its forecasts, facilitate long-term climate studies, and predict climate impacts in the coming years.
  • IITM-ESM incorporates earth system components in the Climate Forecast System (CFS) from National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP, USA), and transforms the CFS seasonal prediction model to a long-term climate mode,
  • Funding: An amount of ₹192.28 crores has been sanctioned under the Monsoon Convection, Clouds and Climate Change (MC4) sub scheme to develop the climate forecasting system.
  • The work on the model is currently underway and is expected to be completed by 2025.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Earth System Model:1. It is open-source software designed to integrate the interactions of atmosphere, ocean, land, ice and biosphere.2. It is being developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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