Various socialist had different ideologies and principles as the basis of the socialist society while Robert own believed in the idea of cooperative, other believe that the capitalist model of economy should be replaced by socialist model of Economy.Karl Marx believed that the profits earned by factory owners are produced by workers. he held that to establish a socialist society workers have to overthrow capitalism and the rule of private property thus, for Karl Marx, the basis of socialist society was the state ownership of resources

**Basis of a Socialist Society**

A socialist society is based on the principles of socialism, which advocate for the collective ownership and control of the means of production and distribution. In such a society, the well-being of the community as a whole takes precedence over individual profit and accumulation of wealth. Here are the key aspects that form the basis of a socialist society:

**1. Social Ownership of Means of Production:**
In a socialist society, the means of production, including factories, land, and resources, are owned and controlled by the community or the state. This ensures that the benefits derived from these resources are shared equitably among all members of society rather than being concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or private corporations.

**2. Economic Planning:**
Instead of relying on market forces, a socialist society emphasizes economic planning. This involves the centralized allocation of resources and coordination of production to meet the needs and priorities of the community. Economic planning aims to eliminate inefficiencies, reduce inequality, and ensure the equitable distribution of goods and services.

**3. Social Equality and Justice:**
Socialism aims to establish a more egalitarian society, where wealth and resources are distributed more fairly. It seeks to eliminate the extreme disparities between the rich and the poor, providing everyone with access to basic necessities such as healthcare, education, housing, and employment opportunities. Social justice and equality are fundamental principles in a socialist society.

**4. Democratic Decision-Making:**
Socialist societies prioritize democratic decision-making processes. The involvement of citizens in decision-making allows for collective participation and empowerment. Common forms of democratic decision-making in socialist societies include workers' councils, cooperatives, and community assemblies.

**5. Welfare and Social Protection:**
A socialist society places a strong emphasis on social welfare and protection. It aims to ensure that every individual has access to essential services, such as healthcare, education, and social security, regardless of their socio-economic background. This promotes a more inclusive and caring society by reducing poverty and providing a safety net for those in need.

**6. Emphasis on Common Good:**
The foundation of a socialist society lies in promoting the common good over individual gain. Cooperation, solidarity, and collective responsibility are key values in such a society. The focus is on meeting the needs of the entire community and fostering a sense of shared responsibility for the well-being of all members.

In conclusion, a socialist society is based on the principles of social ownership, economic planning, social equality, democratic decision-making, welfare provision, and a focus on the common good. These elements aim to create a more equitable and just society, where resources are shared and distributed to benefit everyone.