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Government of India has replaced FERA by:
  • a)
    The competition Act
  • b)
    FEBMA
  • c)
    MRTP Act
  • d)
    FEMA
Correct answer is 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Government of India has replaced FERA by:a)The competition Actb)FEBMAc...
In the budget of 1997-98, the government had proposed to replace FERA-1973, by FEMA (Foreign Exchange management act). FEMA was proposed by the both house of the parliament in Dec. 1999. After the approval of president, FEMA 1999 has come into force w.e.f. June, 2000. Under the FEMA, provisions related to foreign exchange have been modified and liberalized so as to simplify foreign trade. Government hopes that the FEMA will make favourable development in the foreign money market.
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Government of India has replaced FERA by:a)The competition Actb)FEBMAc...
Government of India replaced FERA by FEMA.

FEMA stands for Foreign Exchange Management Act. It came into force on June 1, 2000, and replaced the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA) which was enacted in 1973. FERA was introduced to regulate and control foreign exchange transactions in India, particularly those related to payments made to and by foreigners.

The main objective of FEMA is to facilitate external trade and payments and to promote orderly development and maintenance of foreign exchange market in India. It is a more liberal and contemporary law that has been formulated to meet the needs of the changing economic scenario in the country.

Key features of FEMA are:

1. Liberalization: Under FEMA, most of the restrictions on foreign exchange transactions have been removed. This has made it easier for businesses and individuals to carry out foreign exchange transactions.

2. Simplification: FEMA has simplified the procedures for foreign exchange transactions. It has also reduced the paperwork and documentation required for such transactions.

3. Enforcement: FEMA has a strict enforcement mechanism to ensure compliance with its provisions. It provides for penalties and fines in case of non-compliance.

4. Integration: FEMA has integrated the foreign exchange regulations with other laws such as the Companies Act, Income Tax Act, and Customs Act. This has made it easier for businesses to comply with the regulations.

In conclusion, FEMA has replaced FERA to provide a more liberal and contemporary framework for foreign exchange transactions in India. It has simplified the procedures and reduced the restrictions on such transactions while providing a strict enforcement mechanism to ensure compliance with its provisions.
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Features of a Mixed Economy:A mixed economy is an economic system that combines elements of both a market economy and a planned economy. It incorporates features of both private enterprise and government intervention. The correct answer is D, as all of the following features are characteristic of a mixed economy:1. Planned economy:A mixed economy includes elements of a planned economy, where the government plays a role in guiding and regulating economic activities. It formulates economic plans and policies to ensure the efficient allocation of resources and to promote economic stability.2. Dual system of pricing:In a mixed economy, there exists a dual system of pricing, which means that both market prices and government-set prices coexist. While market forces determine prices for most goods and services, the government may intervene to regulate prices in certain sectors to protect consumers or promote social welfare.3. Balanced regional development:Another characteristic of a mixed economy is the emphasis on balanced regional development. The government intervenes to ensure that economic growth and development are not concentrated in specific regions or industries but are spread across different regions and sectors. This helps to reduce regional disparities and promote overall economic stability and social welfare.Benefits of a Mixed Economy:A mixed economy offers several benefits due to its combination of market forces and government intervention. Some of these benefits include:1. Economic efficiency:By incorporating market mechanisms, a mixed economy allows for resource allocation based on supply and demand, which promotes economic efficiency. Market forces encourage competition, innovation, and productivity, leading to higher levels of economic growth.2. Social welfare:Government intervention in a mixed economy enables the provision of public goods and services that may not be adequately provided by the market alone. This includes areas such as healthcare, education, infrastructure, and social security, ensuring a certain level of social welfare and equity.3. Stability and regulation:The government's role in a mixed economy helps to maintain economic stability through macroeconomic policies such as fiscal and monetary measures. It also regulates certain sectors to prevent market failures, protect consumer rights, and ensure fair competition.Conclusion:A mixed economy combines the advantages of both market forces and government intervention. It allows for economic efficiency, social welfare, and stability. The features of a mixed economy include elements of a planned economy, a dual system of pricing, and balanced regional development. These features work together to create a system that promotes both economic growth and social welfare.

Government of India has replaced FERA by:a)The competition Actb)FEBMAc)MRTP Actd)FEMACorrect answer is 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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