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In a federal form of government local government derives its powers from:
  • a)
    The head of the state
  • b)
    The legislature
  • c)
    The judiciary 
  • d)
    The constitution
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
In a federal form of government local government derives its powers fr...
Explanation:

Local government in a federal form of government derives its powers from the constitution. Here's how it works:

Constitutional Basis:
- The constitution of a country establishes the framework for the distribution of powers between the central government and the local or state governments.
- It outlines the specific powers and responsibilities of local governments within the federal system.

Devolution of Powers:
- The constitution devolves specific powers to local governments, allowing them to govern certain aspects of their communities independently.
- This devolution of powers ensures that local governments have the authority to make decisions that directly impact their constituents.

Autonomy:
- Local governments operate autonomously within the boundaries set by the constitution.
- They have the freedom to enact local laws, manage resources, and provide services to their residents based on their constitutional powers.

Checks and Balances:
- While local governments derive their powers from the constitution, their actions are subject to the overall framework of the federal system.
- The constitution establishes checks and balances to ensure that local governments operate within the legal boundaries set by the federal government.

In essence, the constitution serves as the foundation for local government powers in a federal system, providing a clear delineation of responsibilities and ensuring a balance of authority between the central and local governments.
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In a federal form of government local government derives its powers fr...
Federalism is a compromise meant to eliminate the disadvantages of both systems. In a federal system, power is shared by the national and state governments. The Constitution designates certain powers to be the domain of a central government, and others are specifically reserved to the state governments.
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Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the given question.James adison said, "People who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with power that knowledge gives." In India, the Official Secrets Act, 1923 was a convenient smokescreen to deny members of the public access to information. Public functioning has traditionally been shrouded in secrecy. But in a democracy in which people govern themselves, it is necessary to have more openness. In the maturing of our democracy, right to information is a major step forward; it enables citizens to participate fully in the decision-making process that affects their lives so profoundly. It is in this context that the address of the Prime Minister in the Lok Sabha is significant. He said, "I would only like to see that everyone, particularly our civil servants, should see the Bill in a positive spirit; not as a draconian law for paralysing Government, but as an instrument for improving Government-Citizen interface resulting in a friendly, caring and effective Government functioning for the good of our People." He further said, "This is an innovative Bill, where there will be scope to review its functioning as we gain experience. Therefore, this is a piece of legislation, whose working will be kept under constant reviews."The Commission, in its Report, has dealt with the application of the Right to Information in Executive, Legislature and Judiciary. The Judiciary could be a pioneer in implementing the Act in letter and spirit because much of the work that the Judiciary does is open to public scrutiny. Government of India has sanctioned an e-governance project in the Judiciary for about Rs. 700 crore which would bring about systematic classification, standardisation and categorisation of records. This would help the Judiciary to fulfil its mandate under the Act. Similar capacity building would be required in all other public authorities. The transformation from non-transparency to transparency and public accountability is the responsibility of all three organs of the State.Q.Right to Information is a major step forward to

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the given question.James adison said, "People who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with power that knowledge gives." In India, the Official Secrets Act, 1923 was a convenient smokescreen to deny members of the public access to information. Public functioning has traditionally been shrouded in secrecy. But in a democracy in which people govern themselves, it is necessary to have more openness. In the maturing of our democracy, right to information is a major step forward; it enables citizens to participate fully in the decision-making process that affects their lives so profoundly. It is in this context that the address of the Prime Minister in the Lok Sabha is significant. He said, "I would only like to see that everyone, particularly our civil servants, should see the Bill in a positive spirit; not as a draconian law for paralysing Government, but as an instrument for improving Government-Citizen interface resulting in a friendly, caring and effective Government functioning for the good of our People." He further said, "This is an innovative Bill, where there will be scope to review its functioning as we gain experience. Therefore, this is a piece of legislation, whose working will be kept under constant reviews."The Commission, in its Report, has dealt with the application of the Right to Information in Executive, Legislature and Judiciary. The Judiciary could be a pioneer in implementing the Act in letter and spirit because much of the work that the Judiciary does is open to public scrutiny. Government of India has sanctioned an e-governance project in the Judiciary for about Rs. 700 crore which would bring about systematic classification, standardisation and categorisation of records. This would help the Judiciary to fulfil its mandate under the Act. Similar capacity building would be required in all other public authorities. The transformation from non-transparency to transparency and public accountability is the responsibility of all three organs of the State.Q.The Commission made the Bill effective by

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In a federal form of government local government derives its powers from:a)The head of the stateb)The legislaturec)The judiciaryd)The constitutionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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