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Which of the following statements best describes the concept of "judicial review" in the context of the separation of powers?
  • a)
    Judicial review allows the judiciary to make and enforce laws independently, without interference from the other branches of government.
  • b)
    Judicial review is a mechanism that allows the judiciary to examine and potentially invalidate actions or laws passed by the legislative and executive branches.
  • c)
    Judicial review empowers the executive branch to review and overturn decisions made by the judiciary.
  • d)
    Judicial review refers to the power of the legislature to review and amend decisions made by the judiciary.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statements best describes the concept of "...
Judicial review is a fundamental concept in many democratic systems, including the United States, where it was established by the landmark case of Marbury v. Madison (1803). This power allows the judiciary to review and potentially strike down actions, laws, or regulations enacted by the legislative and executive branches if they are found to be unconstitutional or in violation of the law.
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Which of the following statements best describes the concept of "...
Explanation of the concept of "judicial review" in the context of the separation of powers:

Definition:
- Judicial review is a mechanism that allows the judiciary to examine and potentially invalidate actions or laws passed by the legislative and executive branches.

Role in the separation of powers:
- Judicial review plays a crucial role in maintaining the separation of powers among the three branches of government - legislative, executive, and judicial.
- It ensures that each branch operates within its constitutional limits and prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful.

Checks and balances:
- By allowing the judiciary to review and potentially invalidate actions or laws passed by the other branches, judicial review serves as a check on the power of the legislative and executive branches.
- This mechanism ensures that the actions of the government are consistent with the constitution and protects individual rights and liberties.

Impact on the legal system:
- Judicial review enhances the rule of law by holding the government accountable for its actions and decisions.
- It provides a means for individuals to challenge government actions that they believe are unconstitutional.

Conclusion:
- In conclusion, judicial review is a fundamental concept in the separation of powers that helps maintain a balance of power among the three branches of government and ensures that the government operates within the confines of the constitution.
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Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the given question.James adison said, "People who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with power that knowledge gives." In India, the Official Secrets Act, 1923 was a convenient smokescreen to deny members of the public access to information. Public functioning has traditionally been shrouded in secrecy. But in a democracy in which people govern themselves, it is necessary to have more openness. In the maturing of our democracy, right to information is a major step forward; it enables citizens to participate fully in the decision-making process that affects their lives so profoundly. It is in this context that the address of the Prime Minister in the Lok Sabha is significant. He said, "I would only like to see that everyone, particularly our civil servants, should see the Bill in a positive spirit; not as a draconian law for paralysing Government, but as an instrument for improving Government-Citizen interface resulting in a friendly, caring and effective Government functioning for the good of our People." He further said, "This is an innovative Bill, where there will be scope to review its functioning as we gain experience. Therefore, this is a piece of legislation, whose working will be kept under constant reviews."The Commission, in its Report, has dealt with the application of the Right to Information in Executive, Legislature and Judiciary. The Judiciary could be a pioneer in implementing the Act in letter and spirit because much of the work that the Judiciary does is open to public scrutiny. Government of India has sanctioned an e-governance project in the Judiciary for about Rs. 700 crore which would bring about systematic classification, standardisation and categorisation of records. This would help the Judiciary to fulfil its mandate under the Act. Similar capacity building would be required in all other public authorities. The transformation from non-transparency to transparency and public accountability is the responsibility of all three organs of the State.Q.The Commission made the Bill effective by

Which of the following statements best describes the concept of "judicial review" in the context of the separation of powers?a)Judicial review allows the judiciary to make and enforce laws independently, without interference from the other branches of government.b)Judicial review is a mechanism that allows the judiciary to examine and potentially invalidate actions or laws passed by the legislative and executive branches.c)Judicial review empowers the executive branch to review and overturn decisions made by the judiciary.d)Judicial review refers to the power of the legislature to review and amend decisions made by the judiciary.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statements best describes the concept of "judicial review" in the context of the separation of powers?a)Judicial review allows the judiciary to make and enforce laws independently, without interference from the other branches of government.b)Judicial review is a mechanism that allows the judiciary to examine and potentially invalidate actions or laws passed by the legislative and executive branches.c)Judicial review empowers the executive branch to review and overturn decisions made by the judiciary.d)Judicial review refers to the power of the legislature to review and amend decisions made by the judiciary.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UGC NET 2024 is part of UGC NET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UGC NET exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following statements best describes the concept of "judicial review" in the context of the separation of powers?a)Judicial review allows the judiciary to make and enforce laws independently, without interference from the other branches of government.b)Judicial review is a mechanism that allows the judiciary to examine and potentially invalidate actions or laws passed by the legislative and executive branches.c)Judicial review empowers the executive branch to review and overturn decisions made by the judiciary.d)Judicial review refers to the power of the legislature to review and amend decisions made by the judiciary.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UGC NET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following statements best describes the concept of "judicial review" in the context of the separation of powers?a)Judicial review allows the judiciary to make and enforce laws independently, without interference from the other branches of government.b)Judicial review is a mechanism that allows the judiciary to examine and potentially invalidate actions or laws passed by the legislative and executive branches.c)Judicial review empowers the executive branch to review and overturn decisions made by the judiciary.d)Judicial review refers to the power of the legislature to review and amend decisions made by the judiciary.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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