- Military Superiority: The British East India Company had a well-trained and disciplined army that was equipped with modern weapons. This military strength allowed them to assert control over large parts of India.

- Political Fragmentation: India was divided into numerous princely states and lacked a unified central authority. This political fragmentation made it easier for the British to manipulate local rulers and play them against each other to expand their influence.

- Economic Exploitation: The British exploited India's resources and economy for their own benefit. They imposed heavy taxes, monopolized trade, and implemented policies that favored British interests. This economic control gave them a significant advantage over the Indian population.

- Technological Advancements: The British had superior technology in terms of communication, transportation, and military equipment. This allowed them to quickly mobilize troops, communicate effectively, and maintain control over vast territories.

- Divide and Rule Policy: The British implemented a divide and rule policy, where they exploited existing religious, cultural, and social divisions in Indian society to weaken any potential resistance. By playing different groups against each other, they were able to maintain their dominance.

- Administrative Efficiency: The British established a strong administrative system in India, with efficient governance, legal institutions, and bureaucracy. This allowed them to effectively govern the vast and diverse Indian subcontinent.

Overall, these factors contributed to the British ruler's confidence in their position in India before the 1857 uprising, as they were able to establish a strong foothold and control over the Indian subcontinent through a combination of military, political, economic, and technological advantages.