Which intelligence theory views intelligence as "the ability to adapt,...
The Triarchic Theory of intelligence, proposed by Robert Sternberg, views intelligence as "the ability to adapt, to shape and select environment to accomplish one’s goals and those of one’s society and culture." This theory emphasizes the dynamic nature of intelligence and its role in facilitating adaptation to changing environments. According to Sternberg, intelligence involves three basic types: componential (analytical), experiential (creative), and contextual (practical). These components work together to enable individuals to effectively navigate and succeed in various contexts.
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Which intelligence theory views intelligence as "the ability to adapt,...
Triarchic Theory:
The Triarchic Theory of intelligence, proposed by Robert Sternberg, views intelligence as the ability to adapt, shape, and select environments to accomplish goals, both individual and societal. This theory emphasizes the importance of practical intelligence in addition to traditional measures of intelligence.
Three Components:
1. Analytical Intelligence: This component involves problem-solving, academic tasks, and the ability to analyze information critically. It is what is typically measured by IQ tests.
2. Creative Intelligence: This component involves creativity, innovation, and the ability to think outside the box. Creative intelligence is essential for generating new ideas and solutions.
3. Practical Intelligence: This component involves the ability to adapt to real-life situations, manage tasks effectively, and achieve success in everyday life. Practical intelligence is about applying knowledge and skills in practical ways.
Adaptation and Goal Achievement:
The Triarchic Theory places a strong emphasis on the individual's ability to adapt to different environments and situations. Intelligence, according to this theory, is not just about academic success but also about achieving goals in various aspects of life. By being able to shape and select environments to accomplish goals, individuals can demonstrate their intelligence in a practical and meaningful way.
Societal and Cultural Context:
Furthermore, the Triarchic Theory recognizes that intelligence is influenced by societal and cultural factors. It acknowledges that what is considered intelligent behavior may vary across different cultures and societies. Therefore, the ability to adapt and succeed in a particular cultural context is a crucial aspect of intelligence according to this theory.
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