Statement-I: The Aryans primarily practiced agriculture during the ea...
- Statement-I is incorrect because the early Aryans were primarily pastoralists, with agriculture playing a secondary role in their livelihood.
- Statement-II is correct as there are references to ploughshares in the Rig Veda, indicating some knowledge of agriculture. However, this does not suggest that the society was primarily agricultural or advanced in farming techniques, but rather that agriculture was among the activities they engaged in.
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Statement-I: The Aryans primarily practiced agriculture during the ea...
Explanation of the Statements
Statement-I claims that the Aryans primarily practiced agriculture during the early Vedic period. However, this assertion is not entirely accurate. The early Vedic society was predominantly pastoral, focusing on livestock rearing rather than agriculture. While agricultural activities were present, they were not the primary means of subsistence.
Analysis of Statement-II
Statement-II mentions references to ploughshares in the Rig Veda, indicating an advanced agricultural society. This statement holds some truth, as the Rig Veda does indeed contain mentions of ploughshares and farming tools. However, these references do not necessarily imply that agriculture was the dominant practice among the Aryans during the early Vedic period.
Conclusion
- Statement-I is incorrect because the Aryans were predominantly pastoralists during the early Vedic period, with agriculture being a secondary focus.
- Statement-II is correct as it highlights the existence of agricultural practices, as evidenced by references to ploughshares in the Rig Veda, but it does not support the notion that agriculture was the primary practice.
Thus, the correct answer is option 'D': Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct.