The nature of positive rays depends on?a)The nature of discharge tube....
The positive charges in these rays, other than negative cathode rays (which are electrons), depend on the gas that is used because they are cations - atoms with mostly one electron missing and thus one positive charge. So, if you accelerate, argon cations and protons over the same electric potential, the particles in the rays will have the same kinetic energy, but the argon ions will be much slower, as they are much heavier than the protons.
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The nature of positive rays depends on?a)The nature of discharge tube....
Positive ray are the residual lift in the tube... so it only depend only nature of gas...
The nature of positive rays depends on?a)The nature of discharge tube....
Explanation:
The nature of positive rays depends on the nature of residual gas:
Positive rays, also known as canal rays, are positively charged particles that move towards the cathode in a discharge tube. The nature of positive rays is influenced by the residual gas present in the discharge tube.
Residual gas composition:
The residual gas in the discharge tube determines the nature of positive rays. Different gases can produce positive rays with different characteristics. For example, if the residual gas is hydrogen, positive rays will be composed of protons. If the residual gas is helium, positive rays will be composed of helium ions.
Effect on deflection in electric and magnetic fields:
The nature of positive rays, determined by the residual gas, can affect their behavior in electric and magnetic fields. Different gases will exhibit different deflection patterns in these fields, allowing scientists to identify the nature of positive rays based on their behavior.
Identification of positive rays:
By studying the behavior of positive rays in different residual gases, scientists can identify the composition and characteristics of these rays. This information is crucial for understanding the properties of different elements and particles.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the nature of positive rays is dependent on the nature of the residual gas present in the discharge tube. By studying the interaction of positive rays with different gases, scientists can gain valuable insights into the composition and behavior of these particles.