What is the primary function of lungs in the human body?a)Pumping bloo...
The primary function of lungs in the human body is breathing. Lungs are essential organs for the respiratory system. They help in the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood through the process of breathing. Without lungs, the body would not be able to take in oxygen from the air, which is crucial for survival.
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What is the primary function of lungs in the human body?a)Pumping bloo...
Primary Function of Lungs
The primary function of the lungs is to facilitate breathing, which is essential for life.
How Breathing Works
- The lungs are part of the respiratory system, which is responsible for gas exchange.
- When we inhale, air enters the lungs through the trachea and bronchi.
- The oxygen from the air diffuses into the bloodstream, where it is transported to various cells in the body.
Importance of Oxygen
- Oxygen is crucial for cellular respiration, a process that produces energy for the body's functions.
- Without oxygen, cells cannot perform their duties, leading to fatigue and organ failure.
Expelling Carbon Dioxide
- The lungs also play a vital role in removing carbon dioxide, a waste product of metabolism.
- During exhalation, carbon dioxide is expelled from the body, helping maintain the acid-base balance in the blood.
Additional Functions
- The lungs help regulate blood pH by controlling the levels of carbon dioxide.
- They also filter and humidify the air we breathe, protecting the respiratory tract from irritants and pathogens.
In summary, the lungs are essential for breathing, enabling the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, which is fundamental for sustaining life and supporting cellular functions.