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A sum of money is borrowed and paid back in two equal amount instalment of rupees 882 , allowing 5% compound interest.The sum borrowed was?
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A sum of money is borrowed and paid back in two equal amount instalmen...



Calculating the Principal Amount:
To calculate the principal amount, we can use the formula for compound interest:
\[ A = P(1 + \frac{r}{100})^n \]
where:
- A is the total amount paid back
- P is the principal amount
- r is the rate of interest
- n is the number of periods

Given Data:
- Total amount paid back, A = 882
- Number of periods, n = 2 (as the amount is paid back in 2 instalments)
- Rate of interest, r = 5%

Calculating the Principal Amount:
We need to calculate the principal amount borrowed. Given that the amount is paid back in two equal instalments, each instalment will be half of the total amount paid back:
\[ \text{Each instalment} = \frac{A}{2} = \frac{882}{2} = 441 \]
Now, let's substitute the values in the compound interest formula to find the principal amount:
\[ 441 = P(1 + \frac{5}{100})^2 \]
\[ 441 = P(1 + 0.05)^2 \]
\[ 441 = P(1.05)^2 \]
\[ 441 = 1.1025P \]
\[ P = \frac{441}{1.1025} \]
\[ P \approx 400 \]
Therefore, the principal amount borrowed was approximately 400 rupees.

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A sum of money is borrowed and paid back in two equal amount instalment of rupees 882 , allowing 5% compound interest.The sum borrowed was?
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