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Practice Quiz or MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) with solutions are available for Practice, which would help you prepare for chapter Physical Feature of India, Class 9, SST Geography. You can practice these practice quizzes as per your speed and improvise the topic. 
Q.
Which of the following is the result of concern over rising pollution in our rivers?
  • a)
    Banning hydroelectric projects
  • b)
    Various river action plans
  • c)
    Rainwater harvestin
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Practice Quiz or MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) with solutions are av...
The water quality data generated through National Water Monitoring Programme and River Basin Studies carried out since, 1980 indicated deterioration of water quality in riverine segments and other water bodies. The water bodies not meeting the desired water quality criteria are identified as polluted river stretches/water bodies. The deviation of water quality from the desired water quality criteria in the data generated for the river Ganga formed the basis for launching Ganga Action Plan (GAP). Subsequently, the river stretches not meeting the desired criteria are identified in all the major river basins. The identified polluted river stretches were intensively surveyed by State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) and Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) to identify the sources of pollution such as Urban Centres and Industrial Units.

National River Conservation Directorate (NRCD) is implementing the River Action Plans for restoration of water quality based on the findings of survey reports submitted by CPCB/SPCBs. 
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Practice Quiz or MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) with solutions are av...
Answer:

Introduction: Concerns over rising pollution in rivers have led to various initiatives and plans to address the issue. These initiatives aim to improve the quality of water in rivers and preserve their ecological balance. One of the key results of these concerns is the implementation of various river action plans.


River Action Plans:
- River action plans are comprehensive strategies developed to tackle pollution and degradation of rivers. These plans involve a range of measures to prevent pollution, conserve water resources, and restore the health of rivers.
- The primary objective of river action plans is to improve the water quality of rivers and ensure their sustainable use for various purposes like drinking, irrigation, and industrial needs.
- These plans are implemented by government bodies at central, state, and local levels, in collaboration with various stakeholders including environmentalists, scientists, and local communities.
- River action plans often include components such as setting up sewage treatment plants, regulating industrial effluents, promoting organic farming practices, and creating awareness about the importance of river conservation.
- These plans also emphasize the need to involve local communities in river conservation efforts, as they play a crucial role in protecting and preserving rivers.
- River action plans are based on scientific research and data analysis, which helps in identifying the sources of pollution and designing appropriate measures to address them.
- These plans are dynamic and subject to periodic review and updates, considering the changing environmental conditions and emerging pollution challenges.

Importance of River Action Plans:
- River action plans are crucial for the sustainable management of rivers in the face of increasing pollution and degradation.
- They help in ensuring the availability of clean and safe water for various purposes, thereby protecting the health and well-being of communities dependent on rivers.
- River action plans also contribute to the conservation of aquatic ecosystems and the preservation of biodiversity.
- They play a significant role in achieving the goals of sustainable development, as clean and healthy rivers are essential for economic growth, social well-being, and environmental sustainability.

Conclusion:
- Rising pollution in rivers has raised concerns about the deteriorating water quality and ecological health of these vital natural resources.
- Various river action plans have been implemented to address these concerns and improve the condition of rivers.
- These plans involve a range of measures aimed at preventing pollution, conserving water resources, and restoring the health of rivers.
- River action plans are crucial for the sustainable management of rivers and ensuring the availability of clean and safe water for various purposes.
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Practice Quiz or MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) with solutions are available for Practice, which would help you prepare for chapter Physical Feature of India, Class 9, SST Geography. You can practice these practice quizzes as per your speed and improvise the topic.Q.Which of the following is the result of concern over rising pollution in our rivers?a)Banning hydroelectric projectsb)Various river action plansc)Rainwater harvestind)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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