How was the national assembly recognised and how did it exercise its p...
Recognition of the National Assembly:
The National Assembly in France was recognised as the representative body of the French people during the French Revolution. It was formed by the Third Estate, comprised of commoners, who broke away from the Estates-General and declared themselves as the legitimate representative of the nation.
Exercise of Powers:
- Creation of the National Constituent Assembly: The National Assembly was formed on June 17, 1789, after the representatives of the Third Estate took the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to draft a new constitution for France.
- Abolition of Feudal Privileges: The National Assembly abolished feudal privileges and the ancien régime, bringing an end to the feudal system in France.
- Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen: The National Assembly adopted this revolutionary document in August 1789, which enshrined the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity.
- Confiscation of Church Property: In 1790, the National Assembly passed the Civil Constitution of the Clergy, which led to the nationalisation of church lands and the subordination of the Catholic Church to the state.
- Constitutional Reforms: The National Assembly worked on drafting the Constitution of 1791, which established a constitutional monarchy in France, limiting the powers of the king and creating a legislative assembly.
Overall, the National Assembly played a crucial role in shaping the course of the French Revolution by enacting significant reforms and laying the foundation for a more democratic and egalitarian society in France.