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Which of the following is a process by which efforts are made to ensure equal opportunities for all, regardless of their background?
  • a)
    Equality
  • b)
    Social exclusion
  • c)
    Equity
  • d)
    Social inclusion
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following is a process by which efforts are made to ensur...
Diversity 
in literary terms means differences. The term diversity, when used in discourse related to people or communities or in social contexts is more specific, indicates that a group of people is made up of individuals who are different from each other in some way or the other or it means collective differences among people, that is, those differences which mark off one group of people from another.
  • For example, differences in culture, language, gender, appearance (e.g. skin color, hair type) lifestyle, social and economic status, family structure, abilities, (e.g. physical, social, creative, and intellectual), values, and beliefs.
Key Points
 
  • Social inclusion
     refers to a process by which efforts are made to 
    ensure equal opportunities for all, regardless of their background, be it money, class, ethnicity, gender, race, or whatever the index of diversity be
    , to enable full and active participation in all aspects of life, including civic, social, economic, and political activities, as well as participation in decision-making processes.
  • Social inclusion can be approached as a goal, an objective, and a process. Its process affects almost all societal activities, and should therefore be approached from various dimensions.
  • If a society is inclusive it means that it understands, accepts, and respects diversity, it not only recognizes diversity but also embodies it so that each member of the diverse society can achieve their full potential in life.
Thus, it is concluded that 
Social inclusion
 is a process by which efforts are made to ensure equal opportunities for all, regardless of their background.
Hint
  • ​Social exclusion
     or social marginalization is a term used across disciplines including education, sociology, psychology, politics, and economics. Because of social exclusion, the affected individuals or communities are prevented from participating fully in the economic, social, and political life of the society in which they live.
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Read the given passage and answer the following questions.The concept of Universal Basic Income (UBI) has gained traction in recent years as a radical approach to redefining societal welfare and addressing income inequality. UBI proposes that every citizen, regardless of employment status, wealth, or social standing, receives a regular, unconditional sum of money from the government. This revolutionary idea challenges traditional welfare systems, which are often conditional, bureaucratic, and stigmatizing to recipients. By suggesting a model that is universal and unconditional, UBI raises intriguing moral and rights-based questions about societal obligations, individual freedom, and the nature of social justice.Advocates argue that UBI embodies a recognition of basic human rights, ensuring that every person has the means to secure a minimum standard of living. In a world where technological advancement threatens to disrupt labor markets and exacerbate unemployment, UBI is seen as a tool to safeguard individuals against economic uncertainties, granting them the freedom to pursue education, engage in creative endeavors, or care for family members without the fear of extreme poverty.Critics, however, question the morality of providing individuals with income unlinked from work, suggesting it could undermine the work ethic and create disincentives for productive engagement in society. They also raise concerns about the financial sustainability of such programs and the potential for inflationary effects that could erode the actual value of the income provided.The UBI debate, therefore, not only examines the mechanics of implementing such a program but also delves into deeper philosophical inquiries about what societies owe their members, the role of government in securing economic stability, and the definitions of freedom and dignity in the modern world.Comprehension:(Que No. 6 - 10)

Read the given passage and answer the following questions.The concept of Universal Basic Income (UBI) has gained traction in recent years as a radical approach to redefining societal welfare and addressing income inequality. UBI proposes that every citizen, regardless of employment status, wealth, or social standing, receives a regular, unconditional sum of money from the government. This revolutionary idea challenges traditional welfare systems, which are often conditional, bureaucratic, and stigmatizing to recipients. By suggesting a model that is universal and unconditional, UBI raises intriguing moral and rights-based questions about societal obligations, individual freedom, and the nature of social justice.Advocates argue that UBI embodies a recognition of basic human rights, ensuring that every person has the means to secure a minimum standard of living. In a world where technological advancement threatens to disrupt labor markets and exacerbate unemployment, UBI is seen as a tool to safeguard individuals against economic uncertainties, granting them the freedom to pursue education, engage in creative endeavors, or care for family members without the fear of extreme poverty.Critics, however, question the morality of providing individuals with income unlinked from work, suggesting it could undermine the work ethic and create disincentives for productive engagement in society. They also raise concerns about the financial sustainability of such programs and the potential for inflationary effects that could erode the actual value of the income provided.The UBI debate, therefore, not only examines the mechanics of implementing such a program but also delves into deeper philosophical inquiries about what societies owe their members, the role of government in securing economic stability, and the definitions of freedom and dignity in the modern world.The correct answer is 'Which word is an antonym of "safeguard" as used in the passage?

Read the given passage and answer the following questions.The concept of Universal Basic Income (UBI) has gained traction in recent years as a radical approach to redefining societal welfare and addressing income inequality. UBI proposes that every citizen, regardless of employment status, wealth, or social standing, receives a regular, unconditional sum of money from the government. This revolutionary idea challenges traditional welfare systems, which are often conditional, bureaucratic, and stigmatizing to recipients. By suggesting a model that is universal and unconditional, UBI raises intriguing moral and rights-based questions about societal obligations, individual freedom, and the nature of social justice.Advocates argue that UBI embodies a recognition of basic human rights, ensuring that every person has the means to secure a minimum standard of living. In a world where technological advancement threatens to disrupt labor markets and exacerbate unemployment, UBI is seen as a tool to safeguard individuals against economic uncertainties, granting them the freedom to pursue education, engage in creative endeavors, or care for family members without the fear of extreme poverty.Critics, however, question the morality of providing individuals with income unlinked from work, suggesting it could undermine the work ethic and create disincentives for productive engagement in society. They also raise concerns about the financial sustainability of such programs and the potential for inflationary effects that could erode the actual value of the income provided.The UBI debate, therefore, not only examines the mechanics of implementing such a program but also delves into deeper philosophical inquiries about what societies owe their members, the role of government in securing economic stability, and the definitions of freedom and dignity in the modern world.Which statement is accurate regarding the UBI debate?

Read the given passage and answer the following questions.The concept of Universal Basic Income (UBI) has gained traction in recent years as a radical approach to redefining societal welfare and addressing income inequality. UBI proposes that every citizen, regardless of employment status, wealth, or social standing, receives a regular, unconditional sum of money from the government. This revolutionary idea challenges traditional welfare systems, which are often conditional, bureaucratic, and stigmatizing to recipients. By suggesting a model that is universal and unconditional, UBI raises intriguing moral and rights-based questions about societal obligations, individual freedom, and the nature of social justice.Advocates argue that UBI embodies a recognition of basic human rights, ensuring that every person has the means to secure a minimum standard of living. In a world where technological advancement threatens to disrupt labor markets and exacerbate unemployment, UBI is seen as a tool to safeguard individuals against economic uncertainties, granting them the freedom to pursue education, engage in creative endeavors, or care for family members without the fear of extreme poverty.Critics, however, question the morality of providing individuals with income unlinked from work, suggesting it could undermine the work ethic and create disincentives for productive engagement in society. They also raise concerns about the financial sustainability of such programs and the potential for inflationary effects that could erode the actual value of the income provided.The UBI debate, therefore, not only examines the mechanics of implementing such a program but also delves into deeper philosophical inquiries about what societies owe their members, the role of government in securing economic stability, and the definitions of freedom and dignity in the modern world.What type of clause is '....which are often conditional, bureaucratic, and stigmatizing to recipients'?

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Which of the following is a process by which efforts are made to ensure equal opportunities for all, regardless of their background?a)Equalityb)Social exclusionc)Equityd)Social inclusionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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