Which of the following statements with regard to the impact of plannin...
A. Due to the decline in death rate, population growth gained momentum.
This statement is correct.
The death rate refers to the number of deaths per unit of the population. If the death rate declines, it means fewer people are dying per unit of the population. A decline in the death rate, especially when accompanied by a sustained birth rate, can contribute to population growth gaining momentum. When fewer people are dying, and birth rates remain relatively high, the population tends to increase.
B. The process of industrialization and industrial production witnessed a sharp decline.
This statement is incorrect.
During India's planning period, there was a deliberate focus on industrialization as part of economic planning. The government implemented policies to promote industrial growth, establish public sector enterprises, and encourage private sector participation in industrial development. The goal was to reduce dependence on imports and build a self-reliant industrial base through initiatives such as the Five-Year Plans.
C. The country succeeded in ensuring basic minimum living standard for every section of society.
This statement is incorrect.
While there were efforts made to improve living standards and reduce poverty through various welfare programs and policies during India's planning period, it will be correct to say that the goal of ensuring a basic minimum living standard for every section of society was not fully achieved.
D. Due to import substitution-led growth, the country faced significant dependence on foreign imports.
This statement is incorrect.
Import substitution-led growth, a strategy followed during India's planning era, aimed to reduce dependence on foreign imports. The idea was to promote domestic industries by substituting imports with domestically produced goods. The goal was self-sufficiency and reducing reliance on external sources.
Hence, the correct answer is 1.